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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2026.5.689-700</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-1021</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проектирование и конструирование строительных систем. Строительная механика. Основания и фундаменты, подземные сооружения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Construction system design and layout planning. Construction mechanics. Bases and foundations, underground structures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предельное состояние стержневой конструкции в состоянии самонапряжения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Limit state of a bar structure under self-stress conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-867X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступишин</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupishin</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Юлианович Ступишин — доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры строительной и теоретической механики</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>Scopus: 56035058900, ResearcherID: F-8492-2015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid Yu. Stupishin — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Structural and Theoretical Mechanics</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>Scopus: 56035058900, ResearcherID: F-8492-2015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">StupishinLyu@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-2252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошкевич</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshkevich</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Леонидовна Мошкевич — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, руководитель учебной части</p><p>305004, г. Курск, ул. Ленина, д. 60</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 616600, Scopus: 56189158100, ResearcherID: F-6741-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia L. Moshkevich — Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Academic Department</p><p>60 Lenin st., Kursk, 305040</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 616600, Scopus: 56189158100, ResearcherID: F-6741-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmoshkevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал «Академия ТОП Курск» Автономной некоммерческой организации дополнительного профессионального образования «Академия ТОП»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch “TOP Academy Kursk” of the Autonomous Non-Commercial Organization of Continuing Professional Education “TOP Academy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>689</fpage><lpage>700</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ступишин Л.Ю., Мошкевич М.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ступишин Л.Ю., Мошкевич М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stupishin L.Y., Moshkevich M.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/1021">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/1021</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Предлагается развитие теории предельного состояния конструкций. До настоящего времени каждый вид предельного состояния описывается отдельной теорией. Раскрывается методика постановки задач предельного состояния конструкций, позволяющая представить все возможные формулировки с единых позиций, на основе единой математической модели. Следствием является методика определения остаточной несущей способности в детерминированном виде, тогда как существующие подходы дают возможность оценить остаточную несущую способность конструкции только в вероятностном виде.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В основе теории лежат несколько основных предпосылок. Поля внешних воздействий на конструкцию и поле деформаций несущей системы имеют разное происхождение и законы существования. Экстремальные величины параметров деформируемой конструкции ограничены предельными величинами внешних воздействий. Экстремальные величины параметров поля деформаций могут быть найдены из задачи на собственные значения для матриц жесткости или податливости конструкции. Результат решения этой задачи совпадает с решением задачи оптимизации конструкции. Решение задачи на собственные значения дает возможность получить глобальный экстремум и учесть решения на границе области допустимых значений. Постановка задачи позволяет найти максимально и минимально возможные значения реактивного отклика конструкции на внешние воздействия. Последние формируют область допустимых значений для внутренних параметров несущей системы. Разница между предельными параметрами и работой внешних сил дает величину остаточной несущей способности конструкции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рассматривается задача расчета двух стержневой системы. Показано, что предельные состояния 1-й и 2-й группы могут быть представлены в виде эллипса предельных состояний. Определены величины остаточной несущей способности в перемещениях, усилиях и энергии деформации.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Предложена новая постановка задач о предельном состоянии конструкций. Методика расчета позволяет найти не только предельно возможные параметры конструкции, но и остаточную несущую способность конструкции в детерминированном виде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The paper deals with the development of the theory of the limit state of structures. The method is proposed for determining the limit state of the structure, allowing to describe all possible formulations from a single position, based on a single mathematical model.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The theory is based on several basic assumptions. The fields of external actions on the structure and the deformation field of the supporting system have different origins and laws of existence. The extreme values of the parameters of the deformable structure are limited by the limiting values of external influences. The extreme values of the deformation field parameters can be found from the eigenvalue problem for the stiffness or flexible matrices of the structure. The result of solving this problem coincides with the solution of the design optimization problem. Solving the eigenvalue problem makes it possible to find the global extremum and take into account solutions at the boundary of the feasible region. The formulation of the problem makes it possible to find the maximum and minimum possible values of the reactive response of the structure to external influences. These values form the domain of admissible values for the internal parameters of the supporting system. The difference between the limiting parameters and the work of external forces gives the value of the residual bearing capacity of the structure.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The problem of calculating a two-bar system is considered. The results are given in the form of an ellipse of limit states, and the values of residual bearing capacity in displacements, forces and deformation energy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The new formulation of limit states problems is proposed. The calculation method allows finding not only the maximum possible parameters of the structure, but also the residual bearing capacity of the structure in a deterministic form.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предельное состояние</kwd><kwd>самонапряжение</kwd><kwd>критические уровни энергии</kwd><kwd>энергетические методы</kwd><kwd>матричные методы</kwd><kwd>стержневая конструкция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>limit state</kwd><kwd>self-stress</kwd><kwd>critical energy levels</kwd><kwd>energy methods</kwd><kwd>matrix methods</kwd><kwd>bar structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faqih I., Prabowo A.R., Adiputra R., Muhayat N., Braun M., Ehlers S. Application of the limit design state to hull-girder ultimate strength evaluations on the ship-shaped structures // Procedia Structural Integrity. 2023. Vol. 47. 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