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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2026.6.964-975</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-1065</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Гидравлика. Геотехника. Гидротехническое строительство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Hydraulics. Geotechnique. Hydrotechnical construction</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Размыв берегов рек: современное состояние исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Riverbank erosion: a state-of-the-art review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4928-6236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фам</surname><given-names>Нгок Тхинь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pham</surname><given-names>Ngoc Thinh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фам Нгок Тхинь — кандидат технических наук, преподаватель</p><p>г. Ханой</p><p>Scopus: 57200407722</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pham Ngoc Thinh — Candidate of Technical Sciences, lecturer</p><p>Hanoi</p><p>Scopus: 57200407722</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">thinhtls@tlu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Туйлои</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Thuyloi University</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>964</fpage><lpage>975</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фам Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фам Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pham N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/1065">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/1065</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Размыв берегов рек представляет собой сложный многомерный процесс, формирующий речные ландшафты, определяющий транспорт наносов и устойчивость экосистем. Он оказывает существенное воздействие на инфраструктуру и условия жизни населения, особенно в прибрежных и дельтовых районах. В условиях глобальных изменений окружающей среды значение данной проблемы возрастает.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обзор основан на синтезе более чем 40-летнего междисциплинарного исследования процессов размыва берегов. Проведен систематический поиск литературы по семи тематическим направлениям: механизмы размыва, методы измерений, моделирование, растительность, климат, антропогенное влияние и социально-экономические последствия. Применялись современные методы, включая дистанционное зондирование высокого разрешения, моделирование (BSTEM) и седиментологический анализ источников наносов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что размыв обусловлен взаимодействием гидравлических сил, свойств почвы, характеристик растительности, климатических колебаний и антропогенных вмешательств. Несмотря на достижения в области мониторинга и моделирования, сохраняются проблемы стандартизации и интеграции данных. Социально-экономические последствия, такие как утрата инфраструктуры и переселение, слабо представлены в моделях.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Обозначены важнейшие научные пробелы, включая влияние изменения климата, инвазивной растительности и комплексного антропогенного давления. Подчеркивается необходимость системного междисциплинарного подхода для повышения точности прогнозирования и формирования устойчивых стратегий управления речными берегами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Riverbank erosion is a complex, multidimensional process that influences fluvial landscapes, sediment fluxes, and stability of eco-systems. It has affects infrastructure and livelihoods, particularly in riparian and deltaic regions. This topic has attracted considerable scholarly attention due to its environmental and socio-economic implications under the pressures of global change.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This review synthesizes more than 40 years of interdisciplinary research on riverbank erosion. A systematic literature search was conducted across major scientific databases, focusing on seven thematic areas including erosion mechanisms, measurement, modeling, vegetation, climate, and socio-economic impacts. Methodologies include high-resolution remote sensing, sediment fingerprinting, and process-based modeling tools such as BSTEM.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis reveals a dynamic interplay between hydraulic forces, soil properties, vegetation traits, climate variability, and human interventions. Key methodological advances have improved monitoring and prediction, yet standardization and integration across spatial and disciplinary scales remain limited. Socio-economic consequences, including displacement and infrastructure loss, are still underrepresented in modeling frameworks.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The review highlights critical knowledge gaps, particularly regarding the impact of climate change, invasive species, and cross-scale human activity. It advocates for a systems-based, interdisciplinary approach to improve erosion modeling and support resilient, equitable river management strategies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>размыв берегов рек</kwd><kwd>транспорт наносов</kwd><kwd>растительность</kwd><kwd>гидравлическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование</kwd><kwd>социально-экономические последствия</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>riverbank erosion</kwd><kwd>sediment transport</kwd><kwd>vegetation dynamics</kwd><kwd>hydraulic modeling</kwd><kwd>remote sensing</kwd><kwd>socio-economic impacts</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das V.K., Debnath K. Understanding riverbank erosion through the lens of turbulence : a review. Journal of Hydrology. 2025; 649:132484. 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