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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2026.6.1025-1040</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-1072</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технология и организация строительства. Экономика и управление в строительстве</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technology and organization of construction. Economics and management in construction</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация размещения зданий на участках сложной формы методами искусственного интеллекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of building placement on irregularly shaped land plots using artificial intelligence methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3069-7614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуреев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gureev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Владимирович Гуреев — аспирант кафедры технологий и организации строительного производства</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Gureev — postgraduate student of the Department of Technology and Organization of Construction Production</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvgureev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0336-9305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волощук</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voloshchuk</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Игоревич Волощук — магистрант, кафедра вычислительной техники, Институт компьютерных технологий и информационной безопасности</p><p>344006, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Большая Садовая, д. 105/42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim I. Voloshchuk — master’s student, Department of Computer Engineering, Institute of Computer Technologies and Information Security</p><p>105/42 Bolshaya Sadovaya st., Rostov-on-Don, 344006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvoloshchuk@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет (ЮФУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University (SFedU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1025</fpage><lpage>1040</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуреев М.В., Волощук В.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуреев М.В., Волощук В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gureev M.V., Voloshchuk V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/1072">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/1072</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рассматривается задача оптимизации размещения зданий на земельных участках сложной формы на ранних стадиях проектирования, когда исходные данные ограничены, а требования задаются системой геометрических ограничений и целевых показателей качества. Актуальность обусловлена высокой трудоемкостью ручной проработки вариантов и необходимостью объективного сравнения компоновочных решений при нерегулярной геометрии границ участка. Научная новизна состоит в формализации постановки задачи и сравнительном исследовании эвристических и интеллектуальных методов в едином вычислительном протоколе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Экспериментальная база включает 79 объектов и сравнение 18 методов ИИ генерации и селекции планировочных решений. Для отбора вариантов применены регрессионные модели, обученные и проверенные с группировкой по объектам. Участки сложной формы моделировались синтетическими конфигурациями. Оценка решений выполнялась по интегральной целевой функции и системе штрафов за нарушения ограничений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выделены модели ИИ, оптимальные для ранжирования вариантов при фиксированном вычислительном бюджете, которые обеспечивают устойчивое упорядочивание решений; для Random Forest достигнуты значения R² порядка 0,995–0,999. Выявлен практический компромисс между оптимальностью и допустимостью: доля допустимых решений существенно зависит от метода и режима селекции (в отдельных сценариях — около 39 против 99 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Найдены оптимальные модели ИИ, предоставляющие возможность реализовывать генерацию вариантов планировочных решений для формирования массинг-моделей, расчет показателей качества и допустимости, а также сопоставление методов по единым правилам оценивания, позволяющее решать задачи управления показателями инвестиционно-строительного проекта на ранних этапах жизненного цикла объекта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This paper addresses the problem of optimizing building placement on land plots of complex shape at the early stages of design, when initial data are limited and the requirements are specified as a system of geometric constraints and quality targets. The relevance of the study stems from the high labor intensity of manually preparing layout alternatives and the need for an objective comparison of layout solutions for plots with irregular boundary geometry. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the formalization of the problem statement and the comparative study of heuristic and intelligent methods within a single computational protocol.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experimental dataset includes 79 objects and covers the comparison of 18 AI methods for generating and selecting planning solutions. Regression models were used to select alternatives; these models were trained and verified by grouping the objects. Complex-shaped areas were modeled using synthetic configurations. The solutions were evaluated using a composite objective function and a system of penalties for constraint violations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results identify AI models that are optimal for ranking alternatives under a fixed computational budget and provide a stable ordering of solutions. For Random Forest, the achieved R² values are in the range of 0.995–0.999. A practical compromise between optimality and admissibility was identified, with the proportion of admissible solutions being significantly affected by the selection method and mode, ranging from approximately 39 to 99 % in certain scenarios.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The study identified optimal AI models that enable the generation of planning solutions, the calculation of quality and admissibility indicators, and the comparison of methods using unified evaluation rules. This supports the early-stage assessment and management of investment and construction project indicators.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптимизация размещения</kwd><kwd>планировочная компоновка</kwd><kwd>участок сложной формы</kwd><kwd>целевая функция</kwd><kwd>штрафные ограничения</kwd><kwd>эвристические алгоритмы</kwd><kwd>методы искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>ранняя стадия проектирования</kwd><kwd>устойчивость решений</kwd><kwd>вычислительный бюджет</kwd><kwd>показатели инвестиционно-строительного проекта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>placement optimization</kwd><kwd>site layout planning</kwd><kwd>irregular plot</kwd><kwd>objective function</kwd><kwd>penalty constraints</kwd><kwd>heuristic optimization</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>early-stage design</kwd><kwd>solution robustness</kwd><kwd>computational budget</kwd><kwd>investment and construction project indicators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шумов В.Н. 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