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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2023.8.1201-1211</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура и градостроительство. Реконструкция и реставрация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Architecture and urban planning. Reconstruction and refurbishment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения и принцип оценки готовности к изменениям в жизненном цикле зданий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes and the principle of assessment of readiness for changes in the life cycle of buildings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0515-0927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрусталев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrustalev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Хрусталев — кандидат архитектуры, доцент кафедры архитектуры промышленных сооружений</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 11, стр. 2</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 1047601, ResearcherID: HTN-1958-2023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Khrustalev — Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor of the Department of Industrial Architecture</p><p>bldg. 2, 11 Rozhdestvenka st., Moscow, 107031</p><p>ID RSCI: 1047601, ResearcherID: HTN-1958-2023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">promgettista@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский архитектурный институт (государственная академия) (МАРХИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy) (MARKHI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>1201</fpage><lpage>1211</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хрусталев Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрусталев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khrustalev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/13">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Предмет исследования — объемно-пространственные элементы здания и их места размещения. Практическая значимость исследования — ускорение принятия решения при выборе объектов недвижимости для дальнейшей практической работы по обустройству. Цель исследования — найти возможность комплексной оценки архитектурных решений для гипотетических изменений, таких как функциональное назначение. Научная новизна: рассматривается возможность упростить перспективные изменения на этапе проектирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Описан спектр изменений в зданиях с течением времени — от эксплуатационных необходимостей, перепланировок до капитального ремонта. Основанием работы является богатый на частые изменения материал по зданиям для научно-исследовательской и рисковой инновационной деятельности. Приведены разные по масштабу изменения, сравнительно часто встречающиеся в зданиях гражданского назначения. Использованы комплексно эмпирические и теоретические методы исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Перечислены приемы, используя которые архитектор может упростить возможные в будущем изменения в здании или помещении, связанном с перепрофилированием деятельности, со сменой арендатора или владельца. Описаны характеристики сторон рассмотрения каждой из особенностей объекта недвижимости. На двух упрощенных примерах проведена оценка архитектурных решений, влияющих на возможность перспективных изменений. Приводится оценочный комплекс по определению готовности здания к перспективным изменениям с применением ординарных диаграмм офисного типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Оценочный аппарат может быть использован для сравнения объектов недвижимости, которым предстоит перепрофилирование (в связи с продажей или сдачей в аренду). Для применения представленного аппарата оценки потребуется создание математической формулы, учитывающей значительную по объему базу данных для каждого из объектов. Результат оценки — краткая запись в числовой форме и диаграмма, отражающая архитектурное решение, наглядно демонстрирующая степень готовности здания к изменениям.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The subject of this study is volumetric and spatial elements of a building and their locations. Practical significance of the study is to accelerate decision making in the selection of properties for further practical work of arrangement. The purpose of the study is to find the possibility of comprehensive evaluation of architectural solutions for hypothetical changes, such as functional purpose. Scientific novelty: the possibility of simplifying prospective changes at the design stage is considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The spectrum of changes to buildings over time is described – from operational needs, through renovations to major renovations. The basis of the work is rich in frequent changes material on buildings for research and risky innovation. A range of changes, statistically frequently occurring in civil engineering buildings, is presented. Empirical and theoretical research methods have been used in an integrated way.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A list of the techniques is given which the architect can use to facilitate possible future changes in a building or premises, related to a change of activity, a change of tenant or owner. The characteristics of the parties involved in considering each of the features of the property are described. Two simplified examples are used to assess the architectural solutions affecting the possibility of future changes. An assessment package for determining a building’s readiness for prospective change, using office-type ordinal diagrams, is given.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The appraisal apparatus can be used to compare properties that are to be converted (due to sale or rent). The application of the presented appraisal apparatus will require the creation of a mathematical formula that takes into account the significant database for each of the properties. The result of the appraisal is a summary in numerical form and a diagram reflecting the architectural solution, showing the building’s readiness for future changes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жизненный цикл здания</kwd><kwd>изменения</kwd><kwd>резервирование</kwd><kwd>архитектурно-пространственный прием</kwd><kwd>смена деятельности</kwd><kwd>перспектива</kwd><kwd>аренда и продажа недвижимости</kwd><kwd>пространственная готовность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>building life cycle</kwd><kwd>change</kwd><kwd>redundancy</kwd><kwd>architectural and spatial technique</kwd><kwd>architectural evaluation</kwd><kwd>change of activity</kwd><kwd>perspective</kwd><kwd>property rental and sale</kwd><kwd>spatial readiness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хрусталев Д.А. 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