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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2023.12.1937-1956</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Безопасность строительства и городского хозяйства</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Safety of Construction and Urban Economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дешифрирование депрессивных строительных объектов по данным спутниковой съемки и подспутникового мониторинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Deciphering of emergency construction objects using satellite imagery and sub-satellite monitoring data in the Arctic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9728-7818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казарян</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaryan</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маретта Левоновна Казарян — кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры химии и физики</p><p>362019, Республика Северная Осетия-Алания, г. Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская, д. 40</p><p>Scopus: 54782632100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maretta L. Kazaryan — Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Chemistry and Physics</p><p>40 Pushkinskaya st., Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Vladikavkaz, 362019</p><p>Scopus: 54782632100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marettak@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рихтер</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Richter</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Александрович Рихтер — кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>105064, г. Москва, Гороховский пер., д. 4</p><p>Scopus: 57020744500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Richter — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Researcher</p><p>4 Gorokhovsky lane, Moscow, 105064</p><p>Scopus: 57020744500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urfin17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахраманьян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhramanyan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Андраникович Шахраманьян — доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры безопасность жизнедеятельности</p><p>125167, г. Москва, пр-т Ленинградский, д. 49/2;141014, г. Мытищи, ул. Веры Волошиной, д. 24</p><p>Scopus: 57193489919</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Shakhramanyan — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Life Safety</p><p>49/2 Leningradsky Ave., Moscow, 125167; 24 Vera Voloshina st., Mytishchi, 141014</p><p>Scopus: 57193489919</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7283763@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Михайлович Григорьев — кандидат военных наук, доцент, доцент кафедры безопасность жизнедеятельности</p><p>125167, г. Москва, пр-т Ленинградский, д. 49/2</p><p>Scopus: 57226469332</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Grigoriev — Candidate of Military Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Life Safety</p><p>49/2 Leningradsky Ave., Moscow, 125167</p><p>Scopus: 57226469332</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgrigorev@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия (СОГМА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Ossetian State Medical Academy (SOGMA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт аэрокосмического мониторинга «Аэрокосмос» (НИИ «Аэрокосмос»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Aerospace Monitoring Research Institute "AEROSPACE"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации (Финуниверситет); Государственный университет просвещения (ГУП)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; State University of Enlightenment (SUE)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации (Финуниверситет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1937</fpage><lpage>1956</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казарян М.Л., Рихтер А.А., Шахраманьян М.А., Григорьев С.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казарян М.Л., Рихтер А.А., Шахраманьян М.А., Григорьев С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazaryan M.L., Richter A.A., Shakhramanyan M.A., Grigoriev S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/134">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Исследуются депрессивные строительные объекты (ДСО) и наличие их на территории Арктики. Применение технологий дистанционного зондирования Земли из космоса является незаменимым для обеспечения подспутникового мониторинга по определению аварийных, поврежденных и заброшенных строительных объектов в труднодоступных регионах. Цель исследования — возможность дешифрования ДСО по данным аэрокосмического мониторинга. Для арктических территорий дистанционные методы актуальны из-за неблагоприятных метеорологических условий, а также из-за депрессивного характера большинства населенных пунктов. Депрессивные строительные объекты служат одним из основных признаков обследуемых территорий. В мировой практике существуют определенные методы по дешифрованию депрессивных сооружений. Это иерархический метод глубокого обучения на базе снимков Google Street View, информационное моделирование исторических зданий, фотограмметрия с помощью БПЛА, 3D-съемки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использованы спутниковые изображения высокого пространственного разрешения, отображающие территории с различными условиями освещения, ландшафта и компонентного состава поверхности Арктики. Предмет исследования — комплексный метод визуального дешифрования ДСО.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлены области и признаки дешифрирования, актуальность дешифрирования депрессивных объектов в Арктическом регионе. Приведены примеры аварийных и заброшенных объектов и их дешифровочные признаки на спутниковых, наземных и аэрофотоснимках. Показан экологический аспект ДСО, связанных с продуцированием свалок и определенными механизмами поведения по отношению к землепользованию.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Рассмотренные методы дешифрирования ДСО по данным аэрокосмического мониторинга позволят проводить их кадастровый учет, картографирование и систематизацию, оценивать количественные и качественные характеристики этих объектов и депрессивность исследуемых регионов. Это наиболее актуально для Арктического региона.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This paper studies depressed construction sites and their presence on the territory of Arctic. Application of earth remote sensing technologies from space is indispensable for providing sub-satellite monitoring to identify emergency, damaged and abandoned construction objects in hard-to-reach regions. The purpose of the study is the possibility of deciphering depressed construction objects according to aerospace monitoring data. For the Arctic territories remote methods are relevant because of unfavorable meteorological conditions of contact methods, as well as because of the depressed nature of most settlements. Depressed construction sites are one of the main features of the surveyed territories. In the world practice, there are certain methods for deciphering depressed structures. These are hierarchical deep learning method based on Google Street View images, information modelling of historical buildings, photogrammetry using UAVs, 3D shooting.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research is carried out on the basis of satellite images of high spatial resolution, depicting territories with different lighting conditions, landscape and component composition of the Arctic surface. The subject of the research is a complex method of visual decoding of depressed construction objects.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The areas and signs of deciphering, the relevance of deciphering of these objects in the Arctic region are presented. Examples of emergency and abandoned objects and their deciphering signs on satellite, ground and aerial photographs are given. The ecological aspect of depressed construction objects associated with the production of landfills and certain mechanisms of behavior in relation to land use is shown.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The methods of interpretation of depressed construction objects based on aerospace monitoring data considered in the paper allow to carry out their cadastral registration, mapping and systematization, to estimate quantitative and qualitative characteristics of these objects and depressiveness of the regions under study. This is most relevant for the Arctic region.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>строительный объект</kwd><kwd>здание</kwd><kwd>заброшенное здание</kwd><kwd>недостроенное здание</kwd><kwd>разрушенное здание</kwd><kwd>поврежденное здание</kwd><kwd>аварийное здание</kwd><kwd>дешифрирование</kwd><kwd>дешифровочные признаки</kwd><kwd>изображение</kwd><kwd>спутниковое изображение</kwd><kwd>космический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>семантическая сегментация</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>Арктический регион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>building object</kwd><kwd>emergency construction</kwd><kwd>destroyed object</kwd><kwd>abandoned building</kwd><kwd>3-D model</kwd><kwd>recognition</kwd><kwd>decoding</kwd><kwd>satellite image</kwd><kwd>space monitoring</kwd><kwd>semantic segmentation</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансового университета при Правительстве Российской Федерации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state assignment of the Financial University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казарян М.Л., Рихтер А.А., Шахраманьян М.А., Недков Р. 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