mgssuvestВестник МГСУVestnik MGSU1997-09352304-6600Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)10.22227/1997-0935.2023.12.1977-1988mgssuvest-137Research ArticleИнженерные системы в строительствеEngineering systems in constructionАнализ перспектив применения материалов с фазовым переходом в строительных конструкцияхAnalysis of the prospects of phase change materials in building structureshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-0450ФедюхинА. В.FedyukhinA. V.

Александр Валерьевич Федюхин — кандидат технических наук, доцент

111250, г. Москва, ул. Красноказарменная, д. 14, стр. 1

РИНЦ ID: 729038, Scopus: 55940977500, ResearcherID: F-9742-2018

Alexander V. Fedyukhin — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

build. 1, 14 Krasnokazarmennaya st., Moscow, 111250

ID RSCI: 729038, Scopus: 55940977500, ResearcherID: F-9742-2018

fedyukhinav@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6614-2728АфанасьеваО. В.AfanasevaO. V.

Ольга Валерьевна Афанасьева — кандидат технических наук, ведущий специалист

195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29

РИНЦ ID: 617556, Scopus: 57212263097, ResearcherID: P-9204-2017

Olga V. Afanaseva — Candidate of Technical Sciences, leading specialist

29 Polytechnicheskaya st., St. Petersburg, 195251

ID RSCI: 617556, Scopus: 57212263097, ResearcherID: P-9204-2017

eccolga@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-9170-286XЗайцевМ. Д.ZaitsevM. D.

Марк Дмитриевич Зайцев — студент

111250, г. Москва, ул. Красноказарменная, д. 14, стр. 1

Mark D. Zaitsev — student

build. 1, 14 Krasnokazarmennaya st., Moscow, 111250

zaitsevmd@mpei.ruНациональный исследовательский университет «МЭИ» (НИУ «МЭИ»)РоссияNational Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute” (MPEI)Russian FederationСанкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого (СПбПУ)РоссияPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU)Russian Federation202322122023181219771988Copyright © Федюхин А.В., Афанасьева О.В., Зайцев М.Д., 20232023Федюхин А.В., Афанасьева О.В., Зайцев М.Д.Fedyukhin A.V., Afanaseva O.V., Zaitsev M.D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/137Введение

Введение. Задачей исследования является анализ перспектив применения материалов с фазовым переходом (МФП) в строительных конструкциях. Актуальность обусловлена отраслевой тенденцией на снижение потребления тепловой энергии зданиями за счет применения современных теплоизоляционных материалов и ограждающих конструкций. В качестве объекта исследования выбраны МФП, производимые в промышленных объемах и применяемые в строительстве в зарубежных странах. Способность данных материалов поглощать и выделять тепловую энергию может быть использована для улучшения тепловых характеристик зданий. Анализ возможности применения МФП в строительных конструкциях проведен для трех городов Российской Федерации: Москвы, Санкт-Петербурга и Сочи.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Оценка эффективности использования МФП в строительных конструкциях выполнена посредством энергетического моделирования здания по алгоритму Conduction Finite Difference в программе EnergyPlus с учетом климатических условий и потребления энергии на отопление и охлаждение здания. Расчет осуществлен для конструкций, включающих МФП (три различных материала с фазовым переходом), и без них.

Результаты

Результаты. Определены значения потребления энергии на отопление и охлаждение помещения, абсолютная и относительная экономия энергии от применения МФП.

Выводы

Выводы. Проведенный анализ показал, что энергетический и экономический эффект от применения МФП в строительных конструкциях составляет от 2 до 13 % и зависит как от типа материала, так и от региона применения.

Introduction

Introduction. The objective of the study is to analyze the prospects of application of phase change materials in building structures. The relevance of the work is due to the industry trend to reduce the consumption of heat energy by buildings through the use of modern thermal insulation materials and enclosing structures. Phase change materials produced in industrial volumes and used in construction in foreign countries are chosen as the object of research. The ability of these materials to absorb and release heat energy can be used to improve the thermal characteristics of buildings. Analysis of the possibility of using these materials in building structures was carried out for three cities of the Russian Federation: Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sochi.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. The efficiency of the use of phase change materials in building structures was carried out by means of energy modelling of the building using the Conduction Finite Difference algorithm in the EnergyPlus programme, taking into account climatic conditions and energy consumption for heating and cooling of the building. The calculation was performed for structures including phase change materials (3 different materials with phase change), and without them.

Results

Results. The values of energy consumption for space heating and cooling, absolute and relative energy savings from the use of phase change materials were determined.

Conclusions

Conclusions. The analysis showed that the energy and economic effect from the application of materials with phase change in building structures is from 2 to 13 % and depends on both the type of material and the region of application.

материалы с фазовым переходомэнергоэффективностьаккумулирование тепловой энергиистроительные конструкцииEnergyPlusэнергопотреблениетеплофизические свойстватемпература фазового переходаphase change materialsenergy efficiencyheat energy storagebuilding structuresEnergyPlusenergy consumptionthermophysical propertiesphase transition temperatureИсследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках государственного задания № 075-01262-22-01 от 28.01.2022 (дополнительное соглашение № 075-03-2022-151/1 от 31.01.2022, № 075-03-2023-291/1 от 28.02.2023). 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.