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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2024.1.77-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Инженерные системы в строительстве</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Engineering systems in construction</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Расчет остывания помещений здания в аварийных режимах при переменной температуре наружного воздуха</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Calculation of cooling of building premises in emergency modes at variable outdoor temperature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2533-9732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарин</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samarin</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Дмитриевич Самарин — кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры теплогазоснабжения и вентиляции</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>Scopus: 6603231128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg D. Samarin — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>Scopus: 6603231128</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samarinod@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самарин О.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самарин О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samarin O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/162">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/162</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Дальнейшее развитие методов расчета теплового режима помещений при аварийных режимах работы систем теплоснабжения является актуальным. Цель исследования — поиск зависимости температуры воздуха в помещениях здания от времени в начальный период после аварии. В качестве научной гипотезы выдвигается положение о возможности выражения данной зависимости через экспоненциальные функции, использующие в качестве аргумента корень квадратный из времени с момента начала остывания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Используется основное дифференциальное уравнение баланса конвективной теплоты в помещении, включающее наиболее существенные составляющие теплового потока, в предположении линейного характера понижения наружной температуры с течением времени при учете особенностей распространения температурной волны в массивных ограждениях в начальный период времени. Применяется метод Бернулли для линейного дифференциального уравнения первого порядка с помощью представления решения в виде произведения двух функций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Найдено аналитическое выражение для приближенной зависимости изменения температуры в помещении при резком похолодании с продолжением дальнейшего убывания наружной температуры по линейному закону. Дана оценка полученного уточнения этой зависимости по сравнению с решением для случая постоянных наружных параметров на примере одного из помещений в жилом здании для климатических условий Москвы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проанализирована структура полученного решения, показано, что продолжение внешнего похолодания приводит к ускорению остывания помещения, а решение для рассмотренного автором ранее режима остывания при постоянной температуре наружного воздуха является его частным случаем. Обнаружено, что продолжение наружного похолодания дополнительно приводит к выпрямлению графика внутренней температуры, потому что рост теплопотерь через безынерционные конструкции начинает в некоторой степени компенсировать замедление остывания, связанное с выделением аккумулированной теплоты из массивных ограждений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Further development of methods of calculation the thermal regime of premises at emergency modes of operation of heat supply systems is actual. The aim of the research is to find an approximate analytical dependence of the air temperature in the building premises on time in conditions of a sharp cold snap with further linear decrease in outdoor temperature. As a scientific hypothesis, the position is put forward about the possibility of expressing this dependence through exponential functions using as an argument the square root of the time since the beginning of cooling.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The basic differential equation of the convective heat balance in the room, including the most significant components of the heat flow is used under the assumption of the linear character of the outdoor temperature decrease over time, taking into account the peculiarities of the temperature wave propagation in massive enclosures in the initial period of time. The Bernoulli method for the linear differential equation of the first order is applied by representing the solution as a product of two functions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analytical expression for the approximate dependence of the temperature change in the room at a sharp cold snap with the continuation of the further decrease of the outdoor temperature according to the linear law is found. The obtained refinement of this dependence is evaluated in comparison with the solution for the case of constant outdoor parameters on the example of one of the rooms in a residential building for the climatic conditions of Moscow.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The structure of the obtained solution is analyzed and it is shown that the continuation of external cooling leads to acceleration of room cooling, and the solution for the cooling mode previously considered by the author at constant outdoor air temperature is its special case. It was found that the continuation of external cooling additionally leads to some straightening of the internal temperature graph, because the growth of heat loss through inertial-free structures begins to compensate to some extent for the cooling slowdown associated with the release of accumulated heat from massive encloses.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>резкое похолодание</kwd><kwd>остывание</kwd><kwd>теплоснабжение</kwd><kwd>температурная волна</kwd><kwd>аварийный режим</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>cold snap</kwd><kwd>cooling</kwd><kwd>heat supply</kwd><kwd>temperature wave</kwd><kwd>emergency mode</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рафальская Т.А., Березка А.К., Савенков А.А. 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