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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2024.2.246-257</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительное материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Construction material engineering</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Композиционные материалы на основе строительных и полимерных отходов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Composite materials containing construction and polymer waste</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7391-1396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баруздин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baruzdin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Андреевич Баруздин — аспирант кафедры строительного производства</p><p>600000, г. Владимир, ул. Горького, д. 87</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 1211011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Baruzdin — postgraduate student of the Department of Construction Production</p><p>87 Gorky st., Vladimir, 600000</p><p>ID RSCI: 1211011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baruzdin98@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7064-7235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закревская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakrevskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Владимировна Закревская — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры строительного производства</p><p>600000, г. Владимир, ул. Горького, д. 87</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 878855, Scopus: 57163450600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Zakrevskaya — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Construction Production</p><p>87 Gorky st., Vladimir, 600000, Russian Federation</p><p>ID RSCI: 878855, Scopus: 57163450600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvzak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владимирский государственный университет имени Александра Григорьевича и Николая Григорьевича Столетовых (ВлГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs (VLSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>246</fpage><lpage>257</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баруздин А.А., Закревская Л.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баруздин А.А., Закревская Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baruzdin A.A., Zakrevskaya L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/188">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/188</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Исследование посвящено комплексному изучению рециклинга в строительстве. Приведены анализ опыта переработки отходов строительства и полимерной промышленности, существующие способы и технологии переработки отходов сшитого полиэтилена.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использовано исследовательское и испытательное оборудование с высокой воспроизводимостью результатов. Свойства изготовленных образцов материалов определялись по стандартным методикам, помимо этого, для изучения структуры материалов применялись методы рентгенофазового анализа, оптической и растровой электронной микроскопии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработаны составы композиционных материалов плотностью от 1750 до 2000 кг/м3, прочностью на сжатие от 20 до 40 МПа, включающие: портландцемент, отходы сшитого полиэтилена и керамического кирпича, поликарбоксилатный пластификатор, белую сажу и раствор хлорида кальция. Исследована возможность применения тонкомолотого кирпичного боя в качестве частичной замены цемента и измельченного сшитого полиэтилена в качестве заполнителя. Изучена микроструктура полученных композиционных материалов и сделан вывод о том, что заполнитель в виде сшитого полиэтилена армирует матрицу, представляющую собой продукт взаимодействия цемента, кирпичной крошки и белой сажи, в результате которого образуется прочная кристаллическая структура, состоящая из гидросиликатов и карбонатов кальция и кварца.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в производстве строительных композиционных материалов на основе рециклинга отходов кирпича керамического и сшитого полиэтилена. Благодаря тому, что себестоимость представленных отходов ниже, чем у портландцемента и традиционных заполнителей (примерно на 25 %), а их переработка сопровождается снижением отрицательного воздействия на окружающую среду, композиты на их основе имеют хорошую перспективу внедрения в практику строительства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This research is a consolidated study of recycling in the construction industry. The recycling of construction and polymer industry waste is analyzed. Currently used methods and technologies of cross-linked polyethylene waste recycling are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research and testing equipment with high reproducibility of results is used. Properties of manufactured specimens of materials were determined by standard methods. Methods of X-ray phase analysis, optical and scanning electron microscopy were used to study the structure of materials.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Compositions of composite materials with density from 1,750 to 2,000 kg/m3 and compressive strength from 20 to 40 MPa have been developed. Compositions included Portland cement, waste of cross-linked polyethylene and ceramic bricks, polycarboxylate plasticizer, silica filler and calcium chloride solution. The possibility of using floured broken brick as a partial replacement of cement and crushed cross-linked polyethylene as an aggregate is investigated. The microstructure of the obtained composite materials was studied and it was concluded that cross-linked polyethylene aggregate is reinforce a homogeneous matrix, which is a product of the interaction of cement, brick powder and silica filler. During the hardening of matrix strong crystal structure consisting of hydrosilicates and calcium and quartz carbonates is formed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The obtained results can be used in the production of building composite materials based on recycling of ceramic brick waste and cross-linked polyethylene. Due to the fact that the cost of the presented waste is much lower than the cost of Portland cement and traditional aggregates (by about 25 %), and their recycling is accompanied by the reduction of negative impact on the environment, composites based on them have good prospects for implementation in construction practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рециклинг</kwd><kwd>сшитый полиэтилен</kwd><kwd>кирпичный бой</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>рентгенофазовый анализ</kwd><kwd>растровая электронная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>композиционные материалы</kwd><kwd>механические свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recycling</kwd><kwd>cross-linked polyethylene</kwd><kwd>broken brick</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>X-ray phase analysis</kwd><kwd>scanning electron microscopy</kwd><kwd>composite materials</kwd><kwd>mechanical properties</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания в сфере научной деятельности Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема FZUN-2020-0015, госзадание ВлГУ). Исследования проводились с использованием оборудования межрегионального многопрофильного и междисциплинарного центра коллективного пользования перспективных и конкурентоспособных технологий по направлениям развития и применения в промышленности/машиностроении отечественных достижений в области нанотехнологий (Соглашение № 075-15-2021-692 от 05.08.2021).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the state assignment in the sphere of scientific activity of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (theme FZUN-2020-0015, state assignment of VLSU). 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