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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2024.3.349-357</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура и градостроительство. Реконструкция и реставрация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Architecture and urban planning. Reconstruction and refurbishment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод расчета геометрических параметров конструкций атриума здания с учетом комфорта температурно-воздушного режима</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Method of calculation of geometrical parameters of building atrium structures considering the comfort of temperature and air regime</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7418-2084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тхам</surname><given-names>Фам Тхи Хонг</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tham</surname><given-names>Pham Thi Hong</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фам Тхи Хонг Тхам — преподаватель лаборатории строительной физики; аспирант кафедры архитектурно-строительного проектирования и физики окружающей среды</p><p>г. Хошимин, район 10, 14-й квартал, ул. Ли Тхыонг Киет, д. 268; 129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26, Россия</p><p>Scopus: 57222268423, ResearcherID: rid21029</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pham Thi Hong Tham — lecturer at Laboratory of Building Physics, Faculty of Civil Engineering; postgraduate student of the Department of Architectural, Structural Design and Environmental Physics</p><p>268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City; 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation </p><p>Scopus: 57222268423, ResearcherID: rid21029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ptham0825@gmai.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыонг</surname><given-names>Де Тай</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duong</surname><given-names>De Tai</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зыонг Де Тай — кандидат физико-математических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры базового проектирования</p><p>г. Хошимин, район Го Вап, 10-й квартал, ул. Нгуен Оан, д. 189</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>De Tai Duong — Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, senior lecturer of the Department of Basic Design</p><p>189 Nguyen Oanh st., District Go Vap, Ho Chi Minh City</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duongdetai@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Кириллович Соловьев — доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры архитектурно-строительного проектирования и физики окружающей среды</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey K. Solovyev — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Architectural, Structural Design and Environmental Physics</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedraarxitektury@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Технологический университет Хошимина; Вьетнамский национальный университет Хошимина; Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ho Chi Minh University of Technology (HCMUT); Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM); Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Тран Дай Нгиа</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tran Dai Nghia University (TDNU)</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет&#13;
(НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>349</fpage><lpage>357</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тхам Ф., Зыонг Д., Соловьев А.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тхам Ф., Зыонг Д., Соловьев А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tham P., Duong D., Solovyev A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/208">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/208</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рассматривается влияние атриума на температурную стратификацию при естественной вентиляции внутри помещений учебно-лабораторного корпуса Московского государственного строительного университета (МГСУ) с помощью натурных экспериментов. Целью исследования является разработка нового метода расчета геометрических параметров атриума здания с учетом комфорта его температурно-воздушного режима с применением решения разработанных базовых уравнений воздушного потока в сочетании с методами математического моделирования. Получена формула для определения расхода воздуха при естественном охлаждении в атриумах, анализа и проектирования системы естественной вентиляции в здании с атриумом с более чем двумя вытяжными отверстиями. На основании полученных результатов сделан вывод об оптимальной площади вытяжных и приточных проемов в здании атриума при различной его высоте. Эти данные могут иметь практическое применение при проектировании зданий с атриумами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использованы методы полуэмпирического исследования, методы простой линейной регрессии для установления корреляции между измеряемыми переменными температурой воздуха и высотой здания в атриуме с конкретными условиями, позволяющими определять температуру на любой высоте.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработана формула расчета площади вытяжных и приточных отверстий в связи с высотой атриума, установлено их влияние на тепловые характеристики конструкций зданий с атриумами.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты исследования позволяют быстро и точно определить геометрические параметры для обеспечения снижения температуры воздуха в зданиях с атриумами. Это играет важную роль на начальном этапе проектирования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The influence of atrium on temperature stratification under indoor natural ventilation of the teaching-laboratory building of the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) with the help of full-scale experiments is considered. Based on this, the aim of the research is to develop a new method of calculating the optimal geometric parameters of a building atrium considering the comfort of its temperature-air regime by solving the developed basic airflow equations in combination with mathematical modelling methods. The formula for determining the air flow rate for natural ventilation in atriums, analyzing and designing a natural ventilation system in a building with an atrium with more than two ventilation outlets was derived. Based on the results obtained, a conclusion is made about the optimal area of exhaust and supply openings in an atrium building at different heights. These data may have practical application in the design of buildings with atriums.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Semi-empirical research methods were used. Simple linear regression methods were carried out to establish a correlation between the measured variables air temperature and building construction height in an atrium with specific conditions to determine the temperature at any height.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The formula for calculating the optimal area of inlet and outlet openings in connection with the atrium height and their influence on the thermal characteristics of the structures of buildings with atriums was developed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results of the research make it possible to quickly and accurately determine the geometric parameters to ensure the reduction of air temperature in buildings with atriums. This plays an important role in the initial design phase.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геометрические параметры</kwd><kwd>температурная стратификация</kwd><kwd>высота атриума</kwd><kwd>тепловые характеристики</kwd><kwd>конструкции атриума</kwd><kwd>эффект дымовой трубы</kwd><kwd>тепловой комфорт</kwd><kwd>естественная вентиляция</kwd><kwd>эффективность охлаждения</kwd><kwd>расход воздуха</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geometrical parameters</kwd><kwd>temperature stratification</kwd><kwd>atrium height</kwd><kwd>thermal characteristics</kwd><kwd>atrium structures</kwd><kwd>stack effect</kwd><kwd>thermal comfort</kwd><kwd>natural ventilation</kwd><kwd>cooling efficiency</kwd><kwd>air flow rate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность Национальному исследовательскому Московскому государственному строительному университету за оказание поддержки и предоставление необходимых ресурсов и времени для проведения исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) for providing support and providing the necessary resources and time to conduct the research.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hung W.Y., Chow W.K. 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