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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2024.3.403-414</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Безопасность строительства и городского хозяйства</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Safety of Construction and Urban Economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологизация негативных факторов деятельности предприятий и организаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Greening negative factors in the activities of enterprises and organizations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9860-9230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>Ye. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Эдуардовна Смирнова — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры техносферной безопасности</p><p>190005, г. Санкт-Петербург, 2-я Красноармейская ул., д. 4</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 438628, Scopus: 57074849400, ResearcherID: ABG-5327-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yelena E. Smirnova — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Technosphere Safety</p><p>4, 2nd Krasnoarmeiskaya st., Saint Petersburg, 190005</p><p>ID RSCI: 438628, Scopus: 57074849400, ResearcherID: ABG-5327-2021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esmirnovae@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4528-2817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слесарев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slesarev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Юрьевич Слесарев — доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры технологии и организации строительного производства</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 631310, Scopus: 6507608631, ResearcherID: AAA-8053-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Slesarev — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Technology and Organization of Construction Production</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>ID RSCI: 631310, Scopus: 6507608631, ResearcherID: AAA-8053-2019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slesarev@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет (СПбГАСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SPbGASU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>403</fpage><lpage>414</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова Е.Э., Слесарев М.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова Е.Э., Слесарев М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova Y.E., Slesarev M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/214">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/214</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Экологическая сертификация в соответствии с ISO 14001 и EMAS позволяет понять и оценить воздействие хозяйственной деятельности на экосистемы, а также установить экологические цели и задачи улучшения деятельности предприятий и организаций. Эффекты EMS зависят от того, как компании решат их использовать после сертификации. Исследуются проблемы организационного климата, связанные с использованием стандартов серии ISO 14000 и EMAS для повышения экологической эффективности компаний.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Методика представлена в виде модели экологической безопасности деятельности предприятий и организаций, в том числе — экологического аудита, экологической стандартизации и экологической оценки соответствия различным экологическим требованиям на разных уровнях организации деятельности предприятий. Объект исследования — международные экостандарты серии ISO 14000 и EMAS. Предмет исследования — экологическая безопасность негативных факторов деятельности предприятий и организаций. Предлагается концепция необходимости обучения персонала и создания позитивно экологически ориентированного организационного климата предприятий и организаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Реализация EMS не всегда приводит к улучшению экологических показателей. Некоторые компании сосредотачиваются на формальных критериях без учета реальных экологических проблем. Также экологические показатели могут иметь форму коэффициентов и быть улучшены при неизменном или даже ухудшившимся воздействии на окружающую среду. Для реализации целей EMS важен организационный климат, особенно отношение сотрудников к окружающей среде и экологическим ценностям. Несмотря на ограничения, EMS, экологический аудит и принципы ISO 14000 могут помочь компаниям уменьшить отрицательное влияние на экосистемы, повысить конкурентоспособность и сделать более осознанный выбор при планировании своей деятельности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Подчеркивается значимость создания организационного климата для экологической безопасности негативных факторов деятельности предприятий и организаций. Также необходима более точная оценка эффективности экологических мероприятий при формулировании экологических стандартов и оценке соответствия их выполнения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Environmental certification in accordance with ISO 14001 and EMAS makes it possible to understand and assess the impact of economic activities on ecosystems, as well as to set environmental goals and objectives for improving the activities of enterprises and organizations. The effects of the EMS (environmental management and audit scheme) depend on how companies decide to use them after certification. In this regard, the authors investigate the organizational climate issues associated with the use of ISO 14000 and EMAS series standards to improve the environmental efficiency of companies.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The methodology is presented in the form of an environmental safety model related to the enterprises and organizations, including environmental audit, environmental standardization and environmental assessment of compliance with various environmental requirements at different levels of organization of enterprises’ activities. The object of research is the international environmental standards of the ISO 14000 and EMAS series. The subject of the study is the environmental safety of negative factors in the activities of enterprises and organizations. The concept of the necessity of greening personnel training and a positively environmentally oriented organizational climate in enterprises and organizations is proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The implementation of EMS does not always lead to an improvement in the environmental performance of companies. Some companies focus on formal criteria without taking into account real environmental problems. In addition, environmental indicators can take the form of coefficients and can be improved with unchanged or even worsened environmental impact. The organizational climate is important for the realization of EMS goals, especially the attitude of employees to the environment and environmental values. Despite limitations, EMS, environmental audit and ISO 14000 principles can help companies reduce their negative impact on the environment and increase their competitiveness, as well as make more informed choices when planning their activities.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The importance of creating an organizational climate for the successful greening of negative factors in the activities of enterprises and organizations is emphasized. There is also a need for a more accurate assessment of the effectiveness of environmental measures when formulating environmental standards and assessing compliance with their implementation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологическая сертификация</kwd><kwd>экологический аудит</kwd><kwd>экологическая стандартизация</kwd><kwd>экологическая оценка</kwd><kwd>экологические требования</kwd><kwd>организационный климат организации</kwd><kwd>система экологического менеджмента</kwd><kwd>стандарты серии ISO 14000</kwd><kwd>EMAS</kwd><kwd>экологизация</kwd><kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental certification</kwd><kwd>environmental audit</kwd><kwd>environmental standardization</kwd><kwd>environmental assessment</kwd><kwd>environmental requirements</kwd><kwd>organizational climate of the organization</kwd><kwd>environmental management system</kwd><kwd>ISO 14000 series standards</kwd><kwd>EMAS</kwd><kwd>greening</kwd><kwd>environmental safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ammenberg J., Sundin E. 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