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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2024.3.436-455</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технология и организация строительства. Экономика и управление в строительстве</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technology and organization of construction. Economics and management in construction</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование информационного моделирования строительных объектов (BIM) с целью изучения ориентации здания при проектировании для достижения их большей устойчивости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using Building Information Modelling (BIM) by studying building orientation during design to achieve more sustainable buildings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8429-6210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омран</surname><given-names>Джамал Юнис</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omran</surname><given-names>Jamal Younis</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джамал Юнис Омран — доктор наук в области инженерии управления строительными проектами, профессор, декан факультета гражданского строительства</p><p>г. Латакия</p><p>Scopus: 57194594127, ResearcherID: ABF-2210-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jamal Younis Omran — PhD in Construction Project Management Engineering, Professor, Dean of Faculty of Civil Engineering</p><p>Lattakia</p><p>Scopus: 57194594127, ResearcherID: ABF-2210-2021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j-omran@tishreen.edu.sy</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-5030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вассуф</surname><given-names>Мустафа Али</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wassouf</surname><given-names>Moustafa Ali</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафа Али Вассуф — инженер-строитель кафедры управления строительством, инженер, аспирант со степенью магистра факультета гражданского строительства</p><p>г. Латакия</p><p>ResearcherID: HSF-7867-2023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moustafa Ali Wassouf — civil engineer Department of Construction Management, engineer, graduate student with master's degree at the Faculty of Civil Engineering</p><p>Lattakia</p><p>ResearcherID: HSF-7867-2023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moustafa.wassouf@tishreen.edu.sy</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Тишрин</institution><country>Сирия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tishreen University</institution><country>Syrian Arab Republic</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>436</fpage><lpage>455</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Омран Д., Вассуф М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Омран Д., Вассуф М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Omran J., Wassouf M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/217">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/217</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Энергетика — один из наиболее актуальных вопросов. В связи с увеличением потребления энергии в жилых и промышленных зданиях оценка эффективности и качества внутренних помещений является важным шагом, с которого начинается процесс разработки и внедрения новых технологий. Модернизация данных пространств приводит к созданию устойчивой модели с экологической, экономической и социальной точек зрения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Цель исследования — изучение закономерностей распределения жилых кварталов и их отражение на энергетике жилого пригорода, состоящего из двадцати жилых зданий в провинции Тартус, благодаря разработке программного инструмента с использованием программы Dynamo, который служит одним из методов визуального программирования, используемых в BIM, с применением языка программирования Python. Исследованы нагрузки на отопление и кондиционирование воздуха для данной ориентации в сравнении с нагрузками после проектирования здания под разными углами, чтобы снизить потребление и извлечь выгоду из источников солнечного света с помощью Revit. Использованы аналитический подход, основанный на анализе и экстраполяции литературы, связанной с исследованием; дедуктивный подход путем определения проблем и предоставления предложений по решениям, которым можно следовать при управлении и анализе энергии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. BIM-подход способствовал изучению ориентации здания и ее отражения на тепловых нагрузках с учетом всех факторов, вызывающих эту нагрузку, которые могут быть скорректированы в соответствии с требованиями или нормами.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Исследование ориентации здания на стадии проектирования способствует снижению общей годовой тепловой нагрузки более чем на 20 %, этот процент варьируется в зависимости от способа сборки зданий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Energy is one of the most important issues that attract the attention of the whole world, and this in turn is reflected in the increase in energy consumption in residential and industrial buildings Therefore, the process of assessing the efficiency and quality of interior spaces is an important step from which the process of developing and upgrading these spaces begins to reach a sustainable model from an environmental, economic and social point of view.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research aims to study the distribution patterns of residential divisions and their reflection on the energy of a residential suburb consisting of twenty residential buildings in Tartous Governorate, through the development of a software tool using Dynamo, which is one of the visual programming methods used in (BIM) using a programming language (Python) with the addition of studying heating and air conditioning loads for current orientation with comparison with loads after directing the building at different angles in order to reduce consumption and benefit from solar radiation sources through Revit. An analytical approach was used, through the analysis and extrapolation of the literature and references related to the study, in addition to the deductive approach by deducing problems in the current situation and providing suggestions for solutions that can be followed in the management and analysis of energy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The BIM approach contributed to the study of the building orientation and its reflection on thermal loads, taking into account all the factors causing this load, which can be adjusted according to any requirements or code.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Studying the building orientation during the design stage contributes to reducing the total annual heat load by more than 20 %, and this percentage varies according to the way buildings are assembled.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информационное моделирование строительных объектов</kwd><kwd>визуальное программирование</kwd><kwd>ориентация здания</kwd><kwd>этап проектирования</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>изучение расположения тени</kwd><kwd>ограждающая конструкция здания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Building Information Modelling</kwd><kwd>Visual programming</kwd><kwd>building orientation</kwd><kwd>design phase</kwd><kwd>sustainability</kwd><kwd>shadow study</kwd><kwd>the building envelope</kwd><kwd>building orientation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малков И.И. Энергосбережение в жилищном строительстве. 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