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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2024.4.499-514</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура и градостроительство. Реконструкция и реставрация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Architecture and urban planning. Reconstruction and refurbishment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Водочувствительный дизайн городской среды: города-губки и «умные» ландшафты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Water-sensitive urban design: sponge-cities and “smart” landscapes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0555-9941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайкова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaykova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Юрьевна Зайкова — кандидат архитектуры, доцент кафедры градостроительства</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 503400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Zaykova — Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor of the Department of Urban Planning</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>ID RSCI: 503400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena_landscape21@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феофанова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feofanova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>София Сергеевна Феофанова — аспирант кафедры градостроительства</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofiia S. Feofanova — postgraduate student of the Department of Urban Planning</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sonyafeofanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>499</fpage><lpage>514</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайкова Е.Ю., Феофанова С.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайкова Е.Ю., Феофанова С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaykova E.Y., Feofanova S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/230">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/230</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В 2023 г. в мире зафиксирован рост случаев подтоплений городов. Количество ливневой воды многократно возросло, но в городах негде применить этот сверхштатный ресурс. Водочувствительный дизайн территорий должен стать приоритетным в планировке городов и обновлении нормативных документов градостроительной сферы в условиях глобального потепления.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Приведенный анализ климатических данных территории исследования имеет ключевое значение при вычислении нормы полива для функционирования зеленой инфраструктуры в условиях города. Предложено рассмотреть вегетационный полив — наиболее важное и зарегулированное поливное мероприятие, которое жизненно необходимо всем растениям в городских условиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Управление ливневыми водами сократит затраты на полив и упростит содержание городских зеленых насаждений во время всего вегетационного периода. Предложенные изменения и дополнения нормативных документов Российской Федерации в области зеленой инфраструктуры смогут облегчить внедрение нового экосистемного подхода на практике. Рассмотрены световые условия для качественного функционирования зеленой инфраструктуры на территории исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Водочувствительный дизайн городской среды позволяет технологическими средствами имитировать природные процессы, поддерживать природные территории в состоянии устойчивости за счет растений местной флоры, а также может быть естественным образом связан с семантическим образом места, передавать цвет технологиями зеленой инфраструктуры. Авторские биотопы являются устойчивыми технологическими решениями инженерной подготовки территории, разработаны в контексте духа места с использованием растений местной флоры на основе разработанных нормативных рекомендаций в целях новой концепции водочувствительного дизайна городской среды.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In 2023, an increase in cases of urban flooding was recorded worldwide. The amount of stormwater has increased manifold, but there is nowhere to apply this supernumerary resource in the cities. Water-sensitive design of territories should become a priority in the planning of cities and updating of normative documents of the urban sphere in the face of global warming.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The given analysis of climatic data of the study area is of key importance in calculating the irrigation rate for the functioning of green infrastructure in urban conditions. It is proposed to consider vegetative irrigation — the most important and regulated watering activity, which is vital for all plants in urban conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Stormwater management will reduce irrigation costs and simplify the maintenance of urban green spaces throughout growing season. The amendments and additions proposed by the authors of the regulatory documents of the Russian Federation in the field of green infrastructure will facilitate the implementation of a new ecosystem approach in practice. The light conditions for the high-quality functioning of the green infrastructure in the study area are also considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The author’s biotopes are sustainable by technological solutions of engineering preparation of the territory, developed in the context of the spirit of the place using plants of local flora based on the developed regulatory recommendations for the new concept of water-sensitive design of the urban environment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>умные ландшафты</kwd><kwd>зеленая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>ландшафтная инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>вегетационный полив</kwd><kwd>норма полива</kwd><kwd>исторический биотоп</kwd><kwd>дождевой сад</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>smart landscapes</kwd><kwd>green infrastructure</kwd><kwd>landscape infrastructure</kwd><kwd>vegetation irrigation</kwd><kwd>irrigation rate</kwd><kwd>historical biotope</kwd><kwd>rain garden</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chu X., Campos-Guereta I., Dawson A., Thom N. 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