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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2024.5.713-728</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проектирование и конструирование строительных систем. Строительная механика. Основания и фундаменты, подземные сооружения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Construction system design and layout planning. Construction mechanics. Bases and foundations, underground structures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование аэродинамических коэффициентов на закручивающиеся формообразующие зданий и сооружений на базе машинного обучения и CFD-моделирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prediction of aerodynamic coefficients for twisting shapes of buildings and structures based on machine learning and CFD-modelling</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0694-4865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саиян</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saiyan</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Гургенович Саиян — младший научный сотрудник Научно-образовательного центра компьютерного моделирования уникальных зданий, сооружений и комплексов им. А.Б. Золотова (НОЦ КМим. А.Б. Золотова), аспирант кафедры сопротивления материалов</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 987238, Scopus: 57195230884</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Saiyan — junior researcher at the Scientific and Educational Center for Computer Modeling of Unique Buildings, Structures and Complexes named after A.B. Zolotova, postgraduate student of the Department of Strength of Materials</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>RISC AuthorID: 987238, Scopus: 57195230884</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Berformert@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелепина</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelepina</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Борисовна Шелепина — студентка</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika B. Shelepina — student</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronika.shel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>713</fpage><lpage>728</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саиян С.Г., Шелепина В.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саиян С.Г., Шелепина В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saiyan S.G., Shelepina V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/265">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проведены исследования по применению машинного обучения с целью прогнозирования аэродинамических коэффициентов на закручивающиеся формообразующие зданий и сооружений. Для обучения использовались данные аэродинамических продувок на базе численного моделирования в ANSYS CFX. Оценивалось качество прогнозов различных моделей машинного обучения по сравнению с численным моделированием. Сделаны выводы, относящиеся к использованию моделей машинного обучения для определения ветровых нагрузок на здания и сооружения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для анализа полученных результатов и разработки модели машинного обучения применялись язык программирования Python и библиотеки: Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-learn и Matplotlib. Рассматривались четыре метода машинного обучения: линейная регрессия, решающее дерево, метод k-ближайших соседей, случайный лес. Для формирования обучающих данных использовались аэродинамические продувки на основе методов численного моделирования в ANSYS CFX. Точность различных моделей машинного обучения в прогнозировании аэродинамических коэффициентов оценивалась на основе статистической меры соответствия R-квадрат.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Составлена база из 217 численных решений для различных углов закручивания формообразующей здания. Эти результаты включают распределение аэродинамических коэффициентов давления по поверхности здания, а также аэродинамические коэффициенты сил и моментов (Cx, Cy, CMz) в зависимости от высоты. Данные использовались для обучения четырех моделей машинного обучения. Для лучшей модели машинного обучения (случайный лес) проведена верификация модели в сравнении с результатами численного моделирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Исследованы различные модели машинного обучения для прогнозирования аэродинамических коэффициентов на здания и сооружения. Сделаны выводы о применимости методов машинного обучения в качестве альтернативного подхода к определению ветровых нагрузок.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Research was carried out on the application of machine learning to predict aerodynamic coefficients on buildings and structures with twisted form configurations. Data from aerodynamic simulations using numerical modelling in ANSYS CFX was used for training. The quality of predictions made by various machine learning models was evaluated in comparison to numerical simulations. Conclusions related to the use of machine learning models for determining wind loads on buildings and structures are drawn.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Python programming language and the following libraries, Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-learn, and Matplotlib were used to analyze the obtained results and to develop the machine learning model. The study considered four machine learning methods: linear regression, decision tree, k-nearest neighbours, and random forest. Aerodynamic simulations based on numerical modelling methods in ANSYS CFX were used to generate the training data. The accuracy of different machine learning models in predicting aerodynamic coefficients was evaluated using the statistical measure of R-squared.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of the research, a database of 217 numerical solutions was compiled for various angles of twist of the building’s form. These results include the distribution of aerodynamic pressure coefficients over the building’s surface, as well as aerodynamic force and moment coefficients (Cx, Cy, CMz) as a function of height. The data was used to train four machine learning models. The best-performing machine learning model (random forest) was verified by comparing it to the results of numerical modelling.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Various machine learning models for predicting aerodynamic coefficients on buildings and structures were investigated. Conclusions were drawn regarding the applicability of machine learning methods as an alternative approach to determining wind loads.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>численное моделирование</kwd><kwd>CFD-моделирование</kwd><kwd>здания и сооружения с закручивающейся формообразующей</kwd><kwd>аэродинамические характеристики</kwd><kwd>аэродинамические коэффициенты</kwd><kwd>ветровая нагрузка на здания и сооружения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>numerical modelling</kwd><kwd>CFD modelling</kwd><kwd>buildings and structures with twisting shaping</kwd><kwd>aerodynamic characteristics</kwd><kwd>aerodynamic coefficients</kwd><kwd>wind loads on buildings and structures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mooneghi M.A., Kargarmoakhar R. 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