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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2024.7.1069-1078</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура и градостроительство. Реконструкция и реставрация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Architecture and urban planning. Reconstruction and refurbishment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реконструкция городской застройки с учетом доступности маломобильных групп населения на примере г. Краснодара</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reconstruction of built-up urban areas taking into account accessibility to limited mobility population groups: the case of Krasnodar</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8061-0965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнурникова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnurnikova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Павловна Шнурникова — старший преподаватель кафедры архитектуры гражданских и промышленных зданий им. А.В. Титова</p><p>350072, г. Краснодар, ул. Московская, д. 2</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 1052436</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Shnurnikova — senior lecturer of the Department of Architecture of Civil and Industrial Buildings named after A.V. Titova</p><p>2 Moskovskaya st., Krasnodar, 350072</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 1052436</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shnurnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горзова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorzova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софья Павловна Горзова — студентка</p><p>350072, г. Краснодар, ул. Московская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya P. Gorzova — student</p><p>2 Moskovskaya st., Krasnodar, 350072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorsp-sp04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Витальевна Кононенко — студентка</p><p>350072, г. Краснодар, ул. Московская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Kononenko — student</p><p>2 Moskovskaya st., Krasnodar, 350072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kononenko.lera03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный технологический университет (КубГТУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Technological University (KubSTU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>1069</fpage><lpage>1078</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шнурникова Е.П., Горзова С.П., Кононенко В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шнурникова Е.П., Горзова С.П., Кононенко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shnurnikova E.P., Gorzova S.P., Kononenko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/306">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/306</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Развитие комфортной среды для проживания группы лиц, относящихся к инвалидам, является одной из важнейших задач в современном мире. В значительной степени ее реализация зависит от условий проживания инвалидов-колясочников в многоквартирных жилых домах города. Проблема актуальна и ввиду проводимой Специальной военной операции. С учетом этого важно продолжать работу по адаптации жилых домов и созданию более комфортной среды для маломобильных групп населения (МГН).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлен анализ заселения инвалидов-колясочников в массовой застройке г. Краснодара, их расселения в городе, а также проживания в домах различной этажности. Выявлены противоречия между имеющимися условиями городской застройки и архитектуры среды и потребностями МГН, рассмотрены вопросы их социализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предложен список шагов, необходимых для решения проблем условий проживания людей с ограниченными возможностями. В том числе показаны причины, препятствующие лечебно-профилактическому процессу и социализации инвалидов-колясочников, предложены пути их устранения. Приведено теоретическое обоснование принципов архитектурного проектирования зданий с учетом требований их доступности для МГН, даны рекомендации по реконструкции уже имеющихся жилых домов и модернизации городской среды.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Описаны методы и способы, с помощью которых возможно решить ряд наиболее важных проблем, касающихся инвалидов-колясочников г. Краснодара, в частности доступной среды для проживания. Проведен анализ уместности заселения людей с ограниченными возможностями в уже имеющейся городской застройке, раскрыты аспекты реконструкции данной архитектурной среды, представлены приемы проектирования зданий, удовлетворяющих требованиям проживания маломобильных граждан. Также проанализирован и определен социальный подход к задаче развития комфортной среды местожительства таких представителей общества с целью интегрировать их в жизнь социума.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The development of a comfortable living environment for persons with disabilities is one of the most important tasks in the modern world. To a large extent, its implementation depends on housing conditions of wheelchair users, as well as principles of their settlement in multi-apartment residential buildings in cities. Physical barriers in the architectural environment are the most pressing problem hindering rehabilitation and socialization of disabled persons. Uncomfortable housing conditions can hinder therapeutic and preventive care aimed at health improvement, and physical barriers in housing and yard spaces can hamper the socialization of disabled residents. The problem is more relevant than ever, because due to the ongoing Special Military Operation, the number of physically challenged persons is growing fast. With this in mind, it is important to continue adapting residential buildings for limited mobility population groups and creating a more comfortable environment for all urban residents.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The article analyzes (1) the way wheelchair users take up residence in large-scale development areas in the post-war Krasnodar, (2) the settlement of wheelchair users in urban districts, (3) the residence of wheelchair users in buildings with a different number of storeys. Contradictions are identified between current urban development conditions and surrounding architecture, on the one hand, and the needs of limited mobility residents, including their socialization, on the other hand. Criteria for selecting design solutions are developed; recommendations are provided for the reconstruction of existing residential buildings, equipping and modernizing the urban environment, raising awareness of problems to be tackled by disabled persons.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A list of steps is proposed to solve problems of housing conditions and principles of resettlement of disabled persons. In particular, factors impeding the treatment, preventive care and socialization of wheelchair users are considered, and their elimination plan is proposed. The article provides a theoretical justification for techniques and principles of architectural design of buildings, taking into account the accessibility of standard residential buildings to limited mobility persons.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The article describes methods and techniques for solving several most important problems of wheelchair users in Krasnodar, in particular, their accessible living environment. The appropriateness of the settlement of disabled persons in the existing urban development and reconstruction of this architectural environment were analyzed; methods for designing buildings that meet the housing requirements of limited mobility persons were presented. Also, a social approach to developing a comfortable living environment for such members of society was formulated and analyzed to ensure their integration into the life of society, equal access to infrastructure, work and education.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>архитектура</kwd><kwd>жилищное строительство</kwd><kwd>многоквартирные жилые дома</kwd><kwd>селитебные зоны</kwd><kwd>инвалиды-колясочники</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>социальная инклюзия</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>маломобильные группы населения</kwd><kwd>инвалиды-колясочники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>architecture</kwd><kwd>housing construction</kwd><kwd>multi-apartment residential buildings</kwd><kwd>residential areas</kwd><kwd>wheelchair users</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>social inclusion</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>limited mobility population groups</kwd><kwd>wheelchair users</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Замятина И.И., Оруджев Н.Я. 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