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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2024.7.1091-1103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проектирование и конструирование строительных систем. Строительная механика. Основания и фундаменты, подземные сооружения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Construction system design and layout planning. Construction mechanics. Bases and foundations, underground structures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Усовершенствованная методика расчета гибких вант</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Advanced technique for flexible cable analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3687-0510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чесноков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Чесноков — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры строительного производства</p><p>398055, г. Липецк, ул. Московская, д. 30</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 473598, Scopus: 57170021900, ResearcherID: U-4758-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Chesnokov — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Construction Production</p><p>30 Moskovskaya st., Lipetsk, 398055</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 473598, Scopus: 57170021900, ResearcherID: U-4758-2018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreychess742@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-9346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Витальевич Михайлов — доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой строительного производства</p><p>398055, г. Липецк, ул. Московская, д. 30</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 821209, Scopus: 57215327886, ResearcherID: ISU-9851-2023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitalii V. Mikhailov — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Construction Production</p><p>30 Moskovskaya st., Lipetsk, 398055</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 821209, Scopus: 57215327886, ResearcherID: ISU-9851-2023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmvv46@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Липецкий государственный технический университет (ЛГТУ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lipetsk State Technical University (LSTU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>1091</fpage><lpage>1103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чесноков А.В., Михайлов В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чесноков А.В., Михайлов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chesnokov A.V., Mikhailov V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/308">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/308</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вантовые системы принадлежат к числу перспективных направлений развития конструкций покрытия. Анализ вантовых конструкций в специализированных расчетных комплексах, не нацеленных на поиск оптимальных параметров и вариантную проработку, приводит к неэффективным проектным решениям. Совершенствование методов расчета и проектирования вантовых систем — важная задача. Предлагается методика расчета гибких вант, включающая однотипные операции суммирования коэффициентов и их произведений, что позволяет реализовать ее в общедоступных математических программных комплексах, обладающих инструментами численного моделирования и оптимизации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Разработанная методика основана на разложении функции формы гибкой ванты и внешней нагрузки в тригонометрические ряды с последующим преобразованием дифференциального уравнения равновесия ванты в систему алгебраических уравнений. Интегральное выражение длины пологой ванты преобразовано в алгебраическую форму, используя выражения квадратов и четвертых степеней суммы ряда.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получено уравнение гибкой ванты, связывающее ее ординату, продольную жесткость, относительную деформацию и параметры внешней нагрузки. Предложены методика нахождения продольной жесткости из условия обеспечения работоспособного состояния ванты, методика расчета вертикальных перемещений от действия внешних нагрузок, а также методика нахождения стрелы и начальной длины ванты в исходном состоянии. Получено выражение для расчета длины ванты под нагрузкой и выражение для определения ординаты по известной длине.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Разработанная методика позволяет выполнить расчет вант на действие распределенных по длине пролета поперечных нагрузок. Коэффициенты разложения сложной нагрузки являются суммой коэффициентов отдельных составляющих. Методика нацелена на выполнение автоматизированного расчета, способствуя глубокой проработке конструкции на предпроектной стадии в части получения оптимальных параметров. Дальнейшее развитие предложенной методики находится в области анализа работы под нагрузкой не пологих вант, многоярусных вантовых систем, вантовых конструкций с балками жесткости, шпренгельных систем и пространственных покрытий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cable structures belong to perspective roof systems. Specialized software packages for structural analysis, however, do not provide optimization tools for obtaining efficient design solutions of the cable structures. Thus, development of improved methods for design and analysis of cable systems is an important task to be solved. An advanced technique for flexible cable analysis is proposed. It includes ordinary operations of summing the coefficients and their products. The technique is applicable for non-commercial mathematical software packages with numerical simulation tools included, thus providing structural optimization capabilities.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The technique proposed is based on the sine-series expansion of the external load and the shape function of the flexible cable. The differential equation of cable equilibrium is thus transformed into the set of algebraic equations. The cable length is expressed in algebraic form by means of the power expressions for the sum of the series.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The equation for the flexible cable is derived. It includes cable ordinate, axial stiffness, relative elongation and the external load parameters. The technique for determination of the axial stiffness of the cable is proposed under the operability conditions. The techniques for finding load-induced vertical displacements, as well as the initial cable sag and the undeformed length are given. The length of the cable under load and the ordinate given the cable length are proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The technique for flexible cable analysis allows taking into account distributed transverse external loads. For a combined load the coefficients of the series are the sum of the particular load coefficients. The technique is intended for automated structural solution. It allows facilitating the preliminary design stage, thus providing optimal parameters determination and in-depth design study implementation. Further development of the proposed technique encompasses the fields of non-shallow cable analysis, multy-chord cable systems, cable structures with stiffening girders, strutted cable systems and spatial roof structures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тригонометрический ряд</kwd><kwd>ряд Фурье</kwd><kwd>пологая ванта</kwd><kwd>гибкая нить</kwd><kwd>длина ванты</kwd><kwd>функция формы</kwd><kwd>деформация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sine-series expansion</kwd><kwd>fourier series</kwd><kwd>shallow cable</kwd><kwd>flexible cable</kwd><kwd>cable length</kwd><kwd>shape function</kwd><kwd>deformation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Энгель Х. Несущие системы / пер. с нем. Л.А. Андреевой. М. : АСТ Астрель, 2007. 344 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engel H. Support systems. 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