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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2024.9.1505-1520</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проектирование и конструирование строительных систем. Строительная механика. Основания и фундаменты, подземные сооружения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Construction system design and layout planning. Construction mechanics. Bases and foundations, underground structures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор мирового опыта по проведению натурных испытаний существующих железобетонных конструкций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A review of the world experience in full-scale testing of existing reinforced concrete structures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-8470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанцев</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabantsev</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Васильевич Кабанцев — доктор технических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры железобетонных и каменных конструкций</p><p>129997, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 659725, Scopus: 15055871000, ResearcherID: T-3937-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Kabantsev — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 659725, Scopus: 15055871000, ResearcherID: T-3937-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovk531@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7340-0617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшинов </surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshinov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Евгеньевич Лапшинов — кандидат технических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры железобетонных и каменных конструкций, заведующий лабораторией обследования зданий и сооружений;</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 900733, Scopus: 57204882288, ResearcherID: AFN-5244-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Lapshinov — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures, Head of the Laboratory for Surveying Buildings and Structures</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 900733, Scopus: 57204882288, ResearcherID: AFN-5244-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">la686@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>1505</fpage><lpage>1520</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кабанцев О.В., Лапшинов  А.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кабанцев О.В., Лапшинов  А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kabantsev O.V., Lapshinov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/374">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/374</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проанализирован отечественный и зарубежный опыт проведения натурных испытаний. Приведена ретроспектива развития стандартов на выполнение натурных испытаний в России и СССР. Осуществлен обзор мировых нормативных документов в части требований к проведению натурных испытаний конструкций, который показал недостаточную исследованность этого вопроса как в нашей стране, так и за рубежом. Полученный обзор может являться основанием для разработки национального стандарта РФ на проведение натурных испытаний.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнен аналитический обзор.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано состояние вопроса и применение стресс-тестов (натурных испытаний) в нашей стране, а также в Германии, США, Италии, Канаде, Австралии, Швейцарии и других странах. Представлены минимальные требования к целевой испытательной нагрузке при испытаниях, режиму нагружения и критериям приемки для экспериментальной оценки несущей способности существующих несущих конструкций, указанные в различных нормах. Проанализированы специализированные критерии приемки несущих конструкций, такие как коэффициент постоянства и отклонения от линейности, упоминаемые в отдельно взятых стандартах.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Отмечается сходство общих подходов и отсутствие унифицированных требований к выполнению подобного вида исследований и оценке их результатов. Рассматривается необходимость разработки национального стандарта РФ на проведение натурных испытаний возведенных железобетонных конструкций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Domestic and foreign experience of full-scale tests is analyzed. The retrospective of development of standards for conducting full-scale tests in Russia and the USSR is presented. The review of the world regulatory documents regarding the requirements for conducting full-scale tests of structures is carried out, which showed insufficient research of this question both in our country and abroad. The obtained review can be the basis for the development of the national standard of the Russian Federation for conducting full-scale tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Analytical review.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The state of the issue and the application of stress tests (full-scale tests) in our country, as well as in Germany, the USA, Italy, Canada, Australia, Switzerland and other countries are shown. The minimum requirements for the target test load during testing, the loading mode and acceptance criteria for the experimental assessment of the load-bearing capacity of existing load-bearing structures specified in various standards are given. Specialized criteria for the acceptance of load-bearing structures, such as the permanency ratio and deviation from linearity index, mentioned in individual standards, are analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The similarity of common approaches and the lack of unified requirements for conducting this type of research and evaluating their results are noted. The necessity to develop a national standard of the Russian Federation for full-scale tests of erected reinforced concrete structures is considered.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конструкции</kwd><kwd>несущие системы</kwd><kwd>нагрузка</kwd><kwd>натурные испытания</kwd><kwd>прочность</kwd><kwd>деформативность</kwd><kwd>трещиностойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>structures</kwd><kwd>load-bearing systems</kwd><kwd>load</kwd><kwd>full-scale tests</kwd><kwd>strength</kwd><kwd>deformability</kwd><kwd>crack resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolle G., Schacht G., Marx S. 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