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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2024.10.1696-1712</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технология и организация строительства. Экономика и управление в строительстве</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technology and organization of construction. Economics and management in construction</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор опыта возведения АЭС с применением модульных конструкций с внешним листовым армированием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review of experience in the construction of NPP using modular structures with external sheet reinforcement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-0847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротких</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkikh</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Николаевич Коротких — доктор технических наук, заместитель руководителя ЦФО «Наука и технологии»; профессор кафедры строительного материаловедения</p><p>115114, г. Москва, Дербеневская набережная, д. 7, стр. 10; 129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>Scopus: 57205435199, ResearcherID: R-9413-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii N. Korotkikh — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Deputy Head of the Central Office “Science and Technology”; Professor of the Department of Construction Materials Science</p><p>build. 10, 7 Derbenyevskaya embankment, Moscow, 115114; 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>Scopus: 57205435199, ResearcherID: R-9413-2018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Korotkih.dmitry@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5545-5284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнев</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornev</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Александрович Корнев — заместитель директора Научно-исследовательского института экспериментальной механики (НИИ ЭМ)</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 878952, Scopus: 57204881147</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Kornev — Deputy Director of the Research Institute of Experimental Mechanics</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 878952, Scopus: 57204881147</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i@okornev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6246-6100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Васильевич Белов — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры строительства объектов тепловой и атомной энергетики</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>Scopus: 57218418373, ResearcherID: ABY-2103-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Belov — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Construction of thermal and nuclear power facilities</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>Scopus: 57218418373, ResearcherID: ABY-2103-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BelovVV@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силантьев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silantiev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Силантьев — кандидат технических наук, начальник Центра математического моделирования строительных конструкций зданий и сооружений (ЦММСКЗиС)</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Silantiev — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of the Center for Mathematical Modeling of Building Structures and Facilities</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">silantievas@structure.center</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6493-1301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustin</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Егорович Капустин — кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры испытаний сооружений</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>Scopus: 57204881560</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii E. Kapustin — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Testing of Structures</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>Scopus: 57204881560</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kde90@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт «Оргэнергострой» (ОЭС); Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orgenergostroy Institute (OES); Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1696</fpage><lpage>1712</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коротких Д.Н., Корнев О.А., Белов В.В., Силантьев А.С., Капустин Д.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коротких Д.Н., Корнев О.А., Белов В.В., Силантьев А.С., Капустин Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotkikh D.N., Kornev O.A., Belov V.V., Silantiev A.S., Kapustin D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/402">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/402</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Для повышения конкурентоспособности отечественных проектов АЭС требуется сократить сроки строительства до 36 месяцев. Одним из способов решения данной задачи является индустриализация процесса строительства, при котором используются сборные элементы в виде объемных блоков с облицовкой из листовой стали. Выполнен обзор открытых источников информации об опыте возведения атомных станций с применением модульных железобетонных конструкций (ЖБК) с внешним листовым армированием. Рассмотрены проекты: АР-1000 компании Westinghouse (США) и САР-1000 (SNERDI).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На основе анализа, обобщения и систематизации информации, полученной из открытых источников, рассмотрен практический опыт применения конструкций с внешним листовым армированием при возведении АЭС (по проектам AP-1000 и CAP-1000) на следующих объектах: Sanmen, Haiyang, Xudabao и Lianjiang (Китай), V.C. Summer и Vogle (США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ключевым методом возведения при реализации проектов АЭС с использованием модульных ЖБК с внешним листовым армированием стал монтаж сверхкрупными блоками по технологии open-top. Использование такой технологии предъявляет повышенные требования к проектной документации, изготовление блок-модулей требует жесткого контроля логистических рисков. Отсутствие методов контроля качества уплотнения монолитного бетона, укладываемого в конструкцию, повышает требования к качеству бетонных смесей и технологии их укладки.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В целом технология модульного строительства с помощью ЖБК с внешним листовым армированием позволяет значительно снизить трудозатраты по возведению сооружений непосредственно на строительной площадке. По результатам анализа опыта реализации проектных решений АР-1000 и САР-1000 установлено, что при осуществлении данной технологии возникают дополнительные логистические риски и риски обеспечения качества укладки монолитного бетона.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. To increase the competitiveness of domestic NPP projects, it is necessary to reduce the construction time to 36 months. One of the ways to solve this problem is industrialization of the construction process, which uses prefabricated elements in the form of volumetric units with sheet steel cladding. The paper reviews open sources of information on the experience of erecting nuclear power plants using modular reinforced concrete structures with external sheet reinforcement. The following projects were considered: AR-1000 by Westinghouse (USA) and ATS-1000 (SNERDI).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. On the basis of analysis, generalization and systematization of information obtained from open sources, the authors reviewed the practical experience of application of structures with external sheet reinforcement in the construction of NPP (under the AP-1000 and CAP-1000 projects) at the following facilities: Sanmen, Haiyang, Xudabao and Lianjiang (China), V.C. Summer and Vogle (USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The main method of erection in the implementation of NPP projects using modular reinforced concrete structures with external sheet reinforcement was the erection of extra-large units using the open-top technology. The use of such technology imposes higher requirements to the design documentation, manufacturing of unit modules requires strict control of logistic risks. Lack of quality control methods for compaction of monolithic concrete placed in the structure increases the requirements to the quality of concrete mixtures and technology of their placement.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In general, the technology of modular construction using reinforced concrete structures with external sheet reinforcement allows to significantly reduce labor costs of erecting structures directly on the construction site. However, based on the results of analyzing the experience of implementation of AR-1000 and SAR-1000 design solutions, it was found that additional logistical risks and risks of ensuring the quality of monolithic concrete placement arise when implementing this technology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крупноблочный монтаж</kwd><kwd>конструкции с внешним листовым армированием</kwd><kwd>атомные станции</kwd><kwd>проект АР-1000</kwd><kwd>проект САР-1000</kwd><kwd>модульные конструкции атомных станций</kwd><kwd>изготовление и укрупнение блоков конструкций</kwd><kwd>проект APR-1400</kwd><kwd>опыт возведения специальных конструкций АЭС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>large unit assembly</kwd><kwd>structures with external sheet reinforcement</kwd><kwd>nuclear power plants</kwd><kwd>AP-1000 project</kwd><kwd>CAP-1000 project</kwd><kwd>modular structures of nuclear power plants</kwd><kwd>fabrication and consolidation of structural units</kwd><kwd>APR-1400 project</kwd><kwd>experience in erection of special NPP structures</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа реализована в рамках программы развития передовой инженерно-строительной школы НИУ МГСУ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was implemented within the framework of the development programme of the advanced engineering and construction school of the National Research University Moscow State University of Civil Engineering.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shykinov N., Rulko R., Mroz D. 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