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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2023.9.1339-1354</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура и градостроительство. Реконструкция и реставрация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Architecture and urban planning. Reconstruction and refurbishment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преобразование городской среды с учетом восприятия образа и соучастия жителей (Басманный район в центре Москвы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urban Environment Transformation, Taking into Account Image Perception and Participation of Residents (Basmanny District in Central Moscow)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкина</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkina</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабкина Дарья Олеговна — аспирант кафедры «Градостроительство»</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria O. Babkina — postgraduate student of the Department of Urban Planning</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dbabkinaru@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-8275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамов</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Игоревич Адамов — кандидат архитектуры, доцент, доцент кафедры «Градостроительство»</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Adamov — PhD in Architecture, Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_adamov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>1339</fpage><lpage>1354</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабкина Д.О., Адамов О.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабкина Д.О., Адамов О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babkina D.O., Adamov O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/43">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/43</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Преемственное развитие исторически сложивших городских структур, формирование зон активности горожан с особым вниманием к образному восприятию и качеству городской среды становятся устойчивым трендом. Цель исследования — на основе изучения и систематизации работ по восприятию горожан и формированию образа города предложить концепцию преобразования городской среды, развития общественных пространств и культурных контекстов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование базируется на изучении и систематизации работ по культурологии, литературоведению, психологии, социологии, архитектуроведению, связанных с восприятием горожан, выявлением образа города и его элементов, составлением ментальных карт. Прослежено параллельное становление объемно-планировочной структуры района и образа городской среды, изменение ее восприятия местными жителями. Проведено интервьюирование и выявлены элементы образа, этапы их появления и постепенного включения в городскую ткань. Научная новизна состоит в том, что, помимо историко-генетического анализа территории, используются компьютерные и Data Base ресурсы. В ходе изучения архивных карт, исторических фотоматериалов (postvu.com) и описаний определены популярные, посещаемые места, составлены тепловые карты частотности появления узнаваемых мест, установлены ареалы визуальной активности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предложен способ мониторинга состояния городской среды и ее восприятия, отмечены тенденции текущих преобразований. Выявлено, что ареалы визуальной активности, которые в основном группируются вдоль исторически сложившихся пешеходных путей (улицы, площади с хорошо сформированным образом); внутри группы между ареалами устанавливаются устойчивые связи; между группами ареалов, разделенных большими дистанциями, возникают образные разрывы, но устанавливаются корреспонденции, связанные с их смысловым содержанием.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выработана концепция, реализующая принципы и приемы структурирования разрывов и «визуальных пустот», не воспринимаемых людьми, их насыщения элементами образа. Элементы складывающегося образа необходимо доформировывать и фрагментарно восстанавливать. Следует и далее объединять общественные пространства, предлагать поведенческие сценарии, обустраивать пешеходные маршруты, способствующие созданию образа города и самоидентификации горожан.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Successive development of historically established urban structures, formation activity areas of citizens with special attention to the image perception and quality of urban environment are becoming a steady trend. The research purpose is to propose a concept for the urban environment transformation, development of public spaces and cultural contexts based on study and systematization of works on citizens’ perception and city image formation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research is based on the examination and systematization of works in culture, literature, psychology, sociology, architecture studies devoted to the perception of citizens, identifying city image and its elements, and mental maps making. The parallel formation the district volumetric-planning structure and urban environment image perceived by local residents is also traced. Interviewing was conducted and image elements appearance, stages of their development and gradual incorporation into the urban tissue were identified. Scientific novelty is that in addition to the territory historical and genetic analysis, the computer and Data-Base resources were involved to reach the objectives. Basing on archival maps, historical photographic material (postvu.com) and descriptions examination, popular and visited places are identified; heat maps of the frequency of recognizable places occurrence are drawn up and the areas of visual activity are defined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A way of monitoring the existence of urban environment and perception is proposed, and trends of ongoing transformations are identified. It is defined that the areas of visual activity are mainly grouped along historically formed pedestrian routes (streets, squares with well-formed image); within the group, stable connections are established between the areas; between groups of areas separated by large distances, there are image gaps, but correspondences related to their semantic content are also established.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. A concept developed in the work is implementing the principles and techniques of structuring gaps and “visual voids” not perceived by people in order to saturate them with imaginative elements. The elements composing the image need to be completed and fragmentarily restore. Public spaces should be united, behavioral scenarios should be arranged and pedestrian routes should be organized, promoting the city image creation and the self-identification of citizens.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>городская среда</kwd><kwd>историко-генетический анализ</kwd><kwd>образ города</kwd><kwd>ареалы визуальной активности</kwd><kwd>соучастие жителей</kwd><kwd>общественная память</kwd><kwd>городской ландшафт</kwd><kwd>самоидентификация горожан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urban environment</kwd><kwd>historical and genetic analysis</kwd><kwd>city image</kwd><kwd>areas of visual activity</kwd><kwd>participation of residents</kwd><kwd>public memory</kwd><kwd>urban landscape</kwd><kwd>self-identification of citizens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lynch K. A Theory of Good City Form. 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