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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2024.11.1789-1796</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технология и организация строительства. Экономика и управление в строительстве</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technology and organization of construction. Economics and management in construction</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование бизнес-процессов инжиниринговых компаний на этапах жизненного цикла инвестиционно-строительного проекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modelling of business processes of engineering companies at the stages of the life cycle of an investment and construction project</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7358-1757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасканный</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paskanny</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Иванович Пасканный — старший преподаватель кафедры технологий и организации строительного производства</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Paskanny —– senior lecturer of the Department of Technologies and Organization of Construction Production</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paskanny@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-5770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапидус</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapidus</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азарий Абрамович Лапидус — доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой технологий и организации строительного производства</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>Scopus: 57192378750, ResearcherID: B-4104-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azariy A. Lapidus — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Technologies and Organization of Construction Production</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>Scopus: 57192378750, ResearcherID: B-4104-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapidus58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1789</fpage><lpage>1796</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пасканный В.И., Лапидус А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пасканный В.И., Лапидус А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paskanny V.I., Lapidus A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/430">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/430</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Инжиниринговая компания обеспечивает взаимодействие всех участников инвестиционно-строительного проекта на протяжении всего его жизненного цикла и реализует множество бизнес-процессов (БП). В силу того, что инжиниринговая компания координирует работу проектных и подрядных организаций, поставщиков материально-технических ресурсов, экспертных организаций, эффективность ее организационной структуры во многом определяет эффективность работы всех участников инвестиционно-строительного проекта.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Даны определения БП и организационной структуры, показано, что для моделирования БП при различных организационных структурах наиболее рациональным решением является моделирование на основе сетей массового обслуживания. В результате для абстрактного БП и упрощенной организационной структуры разработана имитационная модель сети массового обслуживания. Для программной реализации использовался язык имитационного моделирования GPSS.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате проведенного моделирования показано, что, варьируя временными показателями реализации БП и временем выполнения различных бизнес-функций, а также количественным составом исполнителей в подразделениях инжиниринговой компании, можно получать достаточно устойчивые оценки эффективности ее производственной деятельности. К ключевым оценкам стоит отнести среднее время реализации главных БП и среднюю очередь заявок на реализацию соответствующих БП. На основании полученных значений этих показателей руководство сможет более обоснованно принимать решения о кадровом составе инжиниринговой компании и трансформации ее организационной структуры.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Моделирование является основным механизмом решения задач прогнозирования и оптимизации. На базе результатов моделирования можно принять обоснованное решение о количестве сотрудников, необходимых для сопровождения определенной группы БП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The engineering company ensures the interaction of all participants of the investment and construction project throughout its life cycle and implements a variety of business processes. Due to the fact that an engineering company coordinates the work of design and contracting organizations, suppliers of material and technical resources, the effectiveness of its organizational structure largely determines the efficiency of all participants in an investment and construction project.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The paper defines business processes and organizational structure and shows that for modelling business processes under various organizational structures, the most rational solution is modelling based on queuing networks. As a result, a simulation model of a queuing network was developed for an abstract business process and a simplified organizational structure. The GPSS simulation language was used for software implementation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of the modelling, it is shown that by varying the time indicators of the implementation of business processes and the times of performing various business functions, as well as the quantitative composition of performers in the divisions of an engineering company, it is possible to obtain stable estimates of the effectiveness of its production activities. The main estimates include the average implementation time of the main business processes and the average queue of queries for the implementation of the relevant business processes. Based on the obtained values of these indicators, the management will be able to make more reasonable decisions about the staffing of the engineering company and the transformation of its organizational structure.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Modelling is the main mechanism for solving forecasting and optimization problems. Based on the simulation results, it is possible to make an informed decision about the number of employees needed to support a certain group of business processes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бизнес-процессы</kwd><kwd>бизнес-функции</kwd><kwd>организационные структуры</kwd><kwd>инжиниринговая компания</kwd><kwd>жизненный цикл</kwd><kwd>имитационное моделирование</kwd><kwd>язык моделирования GPSS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>business processes</kwd><kwd>business functions</kwd><kwd>organizational structures</kwd><kwd>engineering company</kwd><kwd>life cycle</kwd><kwd>simulation modelling</kwd><kwd>GPSS modelling language</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dijkman R.M., Adan I., Peters S. 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