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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2024.11.1797-1823</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технология и организация строительства. Экономика и управление в строительстве</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technology and organization of construction. Economics and management in construction</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод оценки риска для организации экологической безопасности в сфере жилищного и промышленного строительства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk assessment method for the organization of environmental safety in the sphere of residential and industrial construction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9706-5131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аркадий Николаевич Ларионов — доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой экономики и управления в строительстве</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 655750, Scopus: 55817390000, ResearcherID: I-2797-2013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkady N. Larionov — Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Economics and Management in Construction</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 655750, Scopus: 55817390000, ResearcherID: I-2797-2013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proflarionov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9860-9230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Эдуардовна Смирнова — кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры техносферной без-опасности</p><p>190005, г. Санкт-Петербург, 2-я Красноармейская ул., д. 4</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 438628, Scopus: 57074849400, ResearcherID: ABG-5327-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Smirnova — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Technosphere Safety</p><p>4, 2nd Krasnoarmeiskaya st., Saint Petersburg, 190005</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 438628, Scopus: 57074849400, ResearcherID: ABG-5327-2021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esmirnovae@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет (СПбГАСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SPbGASU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1797</fpage><lpage>1823</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларионов А.Н., Смирнова Е.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларионов А.Н., Смирнова Е.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larionov A.N., Smirnova E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/431">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/431</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рассмотрен метод оценки риска с целью обоснования экологической безопасности строительства. Разработка данной темы продиктована необходимостью устойчивого развития строительного сектора, предотвращения загрязнения окружающей среды и повышения качества жизни населения. Несмотря на то, что правовой системой накоплен достаточный объем документов, регламентирующих цели и задачи предотвращения негативного воздействия хозяйственной деятельности на окружающую среду, а также повышения экологической эффективности компаний, методы оценки экологического риска (ЭР) в строительстве развиты слабо.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены подходы к оценке ЭР в условиях неопределенности. Перед авторами стояла задача найти оптимальное распределение ресурсов, направленных на снижение вероятности возникновения ЭР, и средств на предотвращение возможного ущерба окружающей среде, а также проанализировать и сопоставить методы определения величины риска при проектировании и строительстве объектов. Основная цель — провести исследование по формированию законченного алгоритма и методики использования сценариев риска по обеспечению экологической безопасности строительства. Объект исследования — риск-ориентированные подходы для обеспечения экологической безопасности строительных проектов. Предмет исследования — применение методов оценки риска в области экологической безопасности. Предлагается концепция необходимости использования методов для снижения ЭР строительных проектов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработан новый метод, соединивший в себе количественную оценку ЭР, основанную на теории вероятностей, полуколичественный подход с использованием матриц рисков, и качественный — на основе оценки вероятности наступления и размера ущерба для каждого сценария. Разработанный метод оценки ЭР позволяет повысить эффективность управления экологической безопасностью в сфере строительства.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Подчеркивается значимость сценарного подхода как одного из наиболее эффективных методов оценки ЭР, который позволяет учесть возможные варианты развития событий и оценить их последствия. Необходимо разработать более точное определение ЭР в строительстве при формулировании экологических мероприятий и оценке соответствия их выполнения (возможна разработка аналога японской системы экологической оценки строительства CASBEE).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The risk assessment method for the justification of environmental safety in construction is considered. The development of this topic is dictated by the need for sustainable development of the construction sector, prevention of environmental pollution, and improvement of the quality of life of the population. Despite the fact that the legal system has accumulated a sufficient volume of documents regulating the goals and objectives of preventing the negative impact of economic activity on the environment, as well as increasing the environmental efficiency of companies, methods for assessing environmental risk in construction are poorly developed.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The authors studied approaches for environmental risk assessment under conditions of uncertainty. The authors faced the task to find the optimal distribution of funds aimed at reducing the probability of occurrence of environmental risk, and funds for preventing possible environmental damage, as well as to analyze and compare methods for determining the amount of risk during the design and construction of facilities. The main goal was to conduct research on the formation of a complete algorithm and methodology for using risk scenarios to ensure environmental safety in construction. The object of the study was risk-oriented approaches to ensuring the environmental safety of construction projects. The subject was the application of risk assessment methods in the field of environmental safety. The concept of the need to use methods for reducing the environmental risk of construction projects is proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A new method is developed that combines quantitative assessment of environmental risk based on probability theory, semi-quantitative approach with risk matrices, and qualitative assessment based on the assessment of the probability of occurrence and the size of damage for each scenario. The developed method for assessing environmental risk can improve the efficiency of environmental safety management in the construction industry.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The significance of the scenario approach as one of the most effective methods for assessing environmental risk is emphasized, which allows taking into account possible scenarios of events and assess their consequences. It is necessary to develop a more accurate definition of environmental risk in construction when formulating environmental measures and assessing their compliance (it is possible to improve an analogue of the Japanese CASBEE ecological assessment system in construction).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методы оценки экологического риска</kwd><kwd>оценка риска</kwd><kwd>строительство</kwd><kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>экологический риск</kwd><kwd>экологические требования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>methods for assessing environmental risk</kwd><kwd>risk assessment</kwd><kwd>construction</kwd><kwd>environmental safety</kwd><kwd>environmental risk</kwd><kwd>environmental requirements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vinogradova N., Kravchenko D., Kurochkina V.V. 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