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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2023.9.1408-1421</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Гидравлика. Геотехника. Гидротехническое строительство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Hydraulics. Geotechnique. Hydrotechnical construction</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния противопаводковых сооружений на уровень воды в нижнем течении речной системы Сайгон – Донгнай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of flood control structures on the water level in the downstream of the Saigon – Dong Nai river system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7167-7241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Михайловна Маркова — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры гидравлики и гидротехнического строительства</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 378281, Scopus: 57205218160, ResearcherID: AAC-6662-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Markova — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Hydraulics and Hydraulic Engineering</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>ID RSCI: 378281, Scopus: 57205218160, ResearcherID: AAC-6662-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markova@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-1582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хань</surname><given-names>Фан Хань</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanh</surname><given-names>Phan Khanh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фан Хань Хань — аспирант кафедры гидравлики и гидротехнического строительства</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>ResearcherID: HMD-3056-2023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Phan Khanh Khanh — postgraduate student of the Department of Hydraulics and Hydraulic Engineering</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>ResearcherID: HMD-3056-2023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pkhanhkhanh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>1408</fpage><lpage>1421</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркова И.М., Хань Ф., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова И.М., Хань Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova I.M., Khanh P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/49">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Хошимин — крупнейший город Вьетнама, расположенный в нижнем течении системы рек Сайгон – Донгнай, сталкивается со все более серьезными наводнениями вследствие изменения стока и уровня воды в реке. Приводятся результаты исследования по оценке влияния гидротехнических сооружений, расположенных в верхнем течении, на уровень воды в нижнем течении р. Сайгон – Донгнай.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для оценки влияния вышерасположенных водохранилищ и противопаводковых сооружений на уровень воды в нижнем течении р. Сайгон – Донгнай собраны гидрологические данные речной сети и на основе цифровой модели рельефа разработана гидравлическая модель с применением программного комплекса Mike 11, Mike 21 и Mike Flood.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уровень воды на р. Сайгон от верхнего течения до измерительной станции Тху Зау Мот напрямую зависит от водохранилища Зау Тиенг, а водохранилищe Чи Ан напрямую влияет на уровень воды на участке реки за плотиной Чи Ан до участка р. Донгнай в районе Там Ан – Лонг Фуок.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. На участках рек Сайгон и Донгнай, менее подверженных влиянию двух вышележащих водохранилищ, необходимо разработать превентивные меры для поступления достаточных объемов пресной воды, обеспечивающих потребности населения и отраслей экономики. В районах, подверженных затоплению и подтоплению в результате работы противопаводковых шлюзов, также необходимо провести реконструкцию гидротехнических сооружений (поднять отметки фундаментов, расширить системы дренажа, построить резервуары для сбора паводковой воды и др.).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam, located in the lower reaches of the Saigon – Dong Nai river system, is facing increasingly severe flooding due to changes in river flow and water levels. This article presents the results of a study to assess the impact of hydraulic structures located in the upper reaches on the water level in the lower reaches of the SG – DN river.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To assess the impact of upstream reservoirs and flood control structures on the water level in the lower reaches of the SG – DN river, hydrological data of the river network were collected and a hydraulic model was developed based on a digital elevation model (DEM) using the software package Mike 11, Mike 21 and Mike Flood.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The water level of the Saigon River from the upper reaches to the Thu Dau Mot measuring station directly depends on the Dau Tieng reservoir, and the Tri An reservoir directly affects the water level in the river section from behind the Tri An dam to the Dong Nai section in the Tam An – Long Phuoc area.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In the sections of the Saigon and Dong Nai Rivers less affected by the two upstream reservoirs, it is necessary to develop preventive measures to supply sufficient fresh water to meet the needs of the population and industries. In areas prone to flooding and underflooding as a result of the operation of floodgates, it is also necessary to reconstruct hydraulic structures (raise foundation level, expand drainage systems, build reservoirs to collect flood water etc.).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидротехнические противопаводковые сооружения</kwd><kwd>нижнее течение реки Сайгон – Донгнай</kwd><kwd>водохранилище Зау Тиенг</kwd><kwd>водохранилище Чи Ан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydraulic flood protection structures</kwd><kwd>downstream Saigon – Dong Nai</kwd><kwd>Dau Tieng Reservoir</kwd><kwd>Tri An Reservoir</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hallegatte S., Green K., Nicholls R.J., Corfee-Morlot J. Future flood losses in major coastal cities // Nature Climate Change. 2013. Vol. 3. Issue 9. Pp. 802–806. 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