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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2025.2.180-192</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-517</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура и градостроительство. Реконструкция и реставрация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Architecture and urban planning. Reconstruction and refurbishment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель «острова тепла» урбанизированных территорий и его трансформация</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The model of “heat island” of urbanized territories and its transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-5065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиясов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giyazov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адхам Иминжанович Гиясов — доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 979847, Scopus: 57202817395, ResearcherID: T-8804-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adham I. Giyazov — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 979847, Scopus: 57202817395, ResearcherID: T-8804-2018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adham52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-3598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сокольская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Николаевна Сокольская — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры архитектуры гражданских и промышленных зданий им. А.В. Титова</p><p>350072, г. Краснодар, ул. Московская, д. 2</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 781835</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana N. Sokolskaya — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Architecture of Civil and Industrial Buildings named after A.V. Titov</p><p>2 Moskovskaya st., Krasnodar, 350072</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 781835</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ons33@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный технологический университет (КубГТУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Technological University (KubSTU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гиясов А.И., Сокольская О.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиясов А.И., Сокольская О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Giyazov A.I., Sokolskaya O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/517">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/517</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рассматривается вопрос формирования «острова тепла», отличающегося активной термо- и аэродинамической характеристикой в воздушной зоне городского приземного слоя атмосферы «острова тепла». Изучение теплового режима города, опирающееся на местные климатические и экологические данные, является наиболее актуальной задачей в вопросе формирования и трансформации городского «острова тепла». Условия комфортного пребывания человека в городах, расположенных в южных широтах, неразрывно связаны с радиационным воздействием под влиянием солнечной радиации, которое усугубляется влиянием «острова тепла». Составление модели трансформационных изменений воздушного купола «острова тепла», а также зависимость трансформации над различными видами морфотипов деятельной поверхности городской инфраструктуры — основная задача исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. На основе обобщения ряда результатов метеорологических, климатических, микроклиматических и теплофизических исследований разработан программный комплекс для изучения процесса формирования и трансформации «острова тепла». Использованы данные в виде спутниковых снимков с космического аппарата Landsat-8 с сенсором TIRS.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ результатов теоретических исследований и расчетов формирования и трансформации тепловой оболочки городской территории при помощи компьютерного моделирования показал зависимость качественных и количественных термодинамических и аэродинамических характеристик «острова тепла» и коэффициента турбулентности. Установлено, что коэффициент турбулентности напрямую влияет на трансформацию купола «острова тепла» в направлении перемещения основного потока ветра. При этом чем больше коэффициент, тем динамичнее трансформация купола по длине X и по высоте Z.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Разработанная методика качественной и количественной оценки тепло-ветрового режима модели городского «острова тепла» и его трансформации позволяет предварительно прогнозировать и производить оценку температурного поля тепловой воздушной оболочки городской среды. Составлена модель трансформационных изменений воздушного купола «острова тепла» с разнообразными морфотипами деятельной поверхности городской инфраструктуры.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The issue of the formation of a “heat island”, characterized by active thermal and aerodynamic characteristics in the air zone of the urban surface layer of the atmosphere of the “heat island” is considered. The study of the thermal regime of the city, based on local climatic and environmental data, is the most urgent task in the formation and transformation of the “urban heat island”. The conditions of a comfortable human stay in cities located in southern latitudes are inextricably linked with radiation exposure under the influence of solar radiation, which are aggravated by the influence of the “heat island”. Compilation of a model of transformational changes in the air dome of the “heat island”, as well as the dependence of transformation on various types of morphotypes of the active surface of urban infrastructure is the main objective of this study.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. Based on the generalization of a number of results of meteorological, climatic, microclimatic and thermophysical studies, a software package was developed to study the process of formation and transformation of the “heat island”. The data was used in the form of satellite images from the Landsat-8 spacecraft with a TIRS sensor.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of the results of theoretical studies and calculations of the formation and transformation of the thermal envelope of an urban area using computer modelling showed the dependence of the qualitative and quantitative thermodynamic and aerodynamic characteristics of the “heat island” and the turbulence coefficient. It is established that the turbulence coefficient directly affects the transformation of the dome of the “heat island” in the direction of movement of the main wind flow. At the same time, the higher the coefficient, the more dynamic the transformation of the dome along the length X and height Z.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The developed methodology of qualitative and quantitative assessment of the heat and wind regime of the urban “heat island” model and its transformation allows preliminary forecasting and assessment of the temperature field of the thermal air envelope of the urban environment. A model of transformational changes in the air dome of the “heat island” with various morphotypes of the active surface of the urban infrastructure is compiled.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остров</kwd><kwd>тепло</kwd><kwd>город</kwd><kwd>инсоляция</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>застройка</kwd><kwd>ветер</kwd><kwd>турбулентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>island</kwd><kwd>heat</kwd><kwd>city</kwd><kwd>insolation</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>building</kwd><kwd>wind</kwd><kwd>turbulence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oke T.R. City size and the urban heat island // Atmospheric Environment (1967). 1973. Vol. 7. Issue 8. Pp. 769–779. DOI: 10.1016/0004-6981(73)90140-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oke T.R. City size and the urban heat island. Atmospheric Environment (1967). 1973; 7(8):769-779. 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