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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2025.2.193-214</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-518</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проектирование и конструирование строительных систем. Строительная механика. Основания и фундаменты, подземные сооружения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Construction system design and layout planning. Construction mechanics. Bases and foundations, underground structures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование комбинации стандартных значений характеристик материалов слоев в составе ограждающей конструкции на основе квадратичной оптимизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Justification of the combination of standard values of material characteristics of layers in the building envelope on the basis of quadratic optimization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9578-7245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олехнович</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olekhnovich</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янис Айгарсович Олехнович — старший преподаватель, Высшая школа промышленно-гражданского и дорожного строительства, Инженерно-строительный институт</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 820961, Scopus: 57212393243, ResearcherID: AAE-4749-2020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yanis A. Olekhnovich — senior lecturer, Graduate School of Industrial, Civil and Road Construction, Institute of Civil Engineering</p><p>29 Polytechnic st., St. Petersburg, 194356</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 820961, Scopus: 57212393243, ResearcherID: AAE-4749-2020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olehnovich_yaa@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-6828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радаев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radaev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Евгеньевич Радаев — кандидат технических наук, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент Высшей школы промышленно-гражданского и дорожного строительства Инженерно-строительного института</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 650856, Scopus: 57196054199, ResearcherID: R-6085-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton E. Radaev — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Graduate School of Industrial of Civil and Road Construction, Institute of Civil Engineering</p><p>29 Polytechnic st., St. Petersburg, 194356</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 650856, Scopus: 57196054199, ResearcherID: R-6085-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radaev_ae@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого (СПбПУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>193</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олехнович Я.А., Радаев А.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олехнович Я.А., Радаев А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olekhnovich Y.A., Radaev A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/518">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/518</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность исследования определяется особенностями конструктивных и организационно-технологических решений, формируемых в процессе разработки современных строительных проектов, заключающимися в использовании ограниченного состава технологических ресурсов (строительных материалов, машин и оборудования), обуславливающего дискретность значений характеристик вышеупомянутых решений. Цель исследования — разработка инструментальных средств для обоснования комбинации стандартных значений характеристик материалов, используемых для устройства слоев ограждающей конструкции, с применением средств квадратичной оптимизации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Разработаны математические модели оптимизации толщин материалов, используемых в качестве слоев ограждающей конструкции в составе жилого здания, базирующиеся на дискретных и бинарных неизвестных переменных, а также на критериях средневзвешенной (по толщине слоев) температуры, общей толщины и сопротивления теплопередаче конструкции. Математические модели имеют квадратичную структуру целевой функции и линейную структуру непрямых ограничений, однако наличие ограничений дискретности (бинарности) неизвестных переменных существенно затрудняет процесс реализации моделей ввиду отсутствия подходящих стандартных (доступных в современных  программных средах математического моделирования) вычислительных алгоритмов. В этой связи принято решение разработать пользовательский вычислительный алгоритм, заключающий в себе преимущества метода ветвей и границ, используемого для определения оптимальных значений неизвестных переменных, в отношении которых заданы требования дискретности или бинарности, а также метода внутренней точки, применяемого для установления оптимального решения модели квадратичной оптимизации без учета вышеупомянутых требований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработанные математические модели реализованы с использованием предложенного вычислительного алгоритма на практическом примере для решения задачи обоснования комбинации стандартных значений характеристик материалов в отношении рассматриваемой ограждающей конструкции. Полученные результаты позволили сформировать зависимости значений отдельных теплотехнических показателей конструкции от требуемого значения ее толщины.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. На основе анализа результатов реализации разработанных математических моделей с использованием предложенного вычислительного алгоритма на практическом примере сделан вывод о высокой практической значимости вышеупомянутых инструментальных средств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The relevance of the research is determined by the features of the design and organizational-and-technological solutions formed in the process of developing modern construction projects, consisting in the use of a limited composition of technological resources (building materials, machines and equipment), which determines the discreteness of the values of the characteristics of the above-mentioned solutions. The purpose of the study is to develop tools to justify the combination of standard values of the characteristics of materials used for the device of layers of the enclosing structure, using quadratic optimization tools.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Mathematical models for optimization of the thickness for the materials used as layers of the enclosing structure in a residential building are developed, based on discrete and binary unknown variables, as well as on the criteria of the weighted average (by the thickness of layers) temperature, total thickness and thermal resistance of the structure. The mathematical models have a quadratic structure of the objective function and a linear structure of indirect constraints, but the presence of constraints related to the discreteness (binarity) of unknown variables significantly complicates the process of the models’ implementation due to the lack of suitable standard (available in modern software environments for mathematical modelling) computational algorithms. In this regard, it was decided to develop a user computational algorithm that includes the advantages of the branch and bound method used to determine the optimal values of unknown variables for which discreteness or binary requirements are specified, as well as the interior point method used to determine the optimal solution of the quadratic optimization model without taking into account the above requirements.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. To practically verify the developed mathematical models, the proposed computational algorithm was applied to justify the selection of standard material characteristics for the given enclosure structure. The resulting data enabled the establishment of dependencies between the thermal performance indicators of the structure and the required thickness of its layers.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the results obtained from using the developed mathematical models and computational algorithm, the significant practical value of the proposed tools was confirmed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многослойное стеновое ограждение</kwd><kwd>толщина материала</kwd><kwd>сопротивление теплопередаче</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>квадратичная оптимизация</kwd><kwd>метод ветвей и границ</kwd><kwd>метод внутренней точки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multilayer wall envelope</kwd><kwd>material thickness</kwd><kwd>thermal resistance</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>quadratic optimization</kwd><kwd>branch and bound method</kwd><kwd>interior point method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu W., Li B., Jia H., Zhang M., Wang D. 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