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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2025.2.231-245</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проектирование и конструирование строительных систем. Строительная механика. Основания и фундаменты, подземные сооружения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Construction system design and layout planning. Construction mechanics. Bases and foundations, underground structures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние соотношения жесткостей здания и многослойного грунтового основания на сейсмический отклик системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of the stiffness ratio of the building and the multilayer soil foundation on the seismic response of the system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9148-2815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшеничкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenichkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Александровна Пшеничкина — доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры строительных конструкций, оснований и надежности сооружений</p><p>400005, г. Волгоград, пр-т им. Ленина, д. 28</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 653059, Scopus: 57189646401, ResearcherID: ABF-4196-2020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Pshenichkina — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Building Structures, Foundations and reliability of structures</p><p>28 Lenin ave., Volgograd, 400005</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 653059, Scopus: 57189646401, ResearcherID: ABF-4196-2020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vap_hm@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-8754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Юрьевич Иванов — ассистент кафедры строительных конструкций, оснований и надежности сооружений</p><p>400005, г. Волгоград, пр-т им. Ленина, д. 28</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 1078261</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav Yu. Ivanov — Assistant of the Department of Building Structures, Foundations and reliability of structures</p><p>28 Lenin ave., Volgograd, 400005</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 1078261</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stassuz-1-14@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9360-8239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рекунов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rekunov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Рекунов — кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры строительной механики</p><p>400005, г. Волгоград, пр-т им. Ленина, д. 28</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 496757, Scopus: 57190969032, ResearcherID: ABB-4080-2020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Rekunov — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Structural Mechanics</p><p>28 Lenin ave., Volgograd, 400005</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 496757, Scopus: 57190969032, ResearcherID: ABB-4080-2020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rekunoff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0810-8177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чураков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Александрович Чураков — кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры строительных конструкций, оснований и надежности сооружений</p><p>400005, г. Волгоград, пр-т им. Ленина, д. 28</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 475651, Scopus: 57214092414</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Churakov — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Building Structures, Foundations and Reliability of Structures</p><p>28 Lenin ave., Volgograd, 400005</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 475651, Scopus: 57214092414</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexei.churakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный технический университет (ВолгГТУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Technical University (VSTU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>231</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пшеничкина В.А., Иванов С.Ю., Рекунов С.С., Чураков А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пшеничкина В.А., Иванов С.Ю., Рекунов С.С., Чураков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pshenichkina V.A., Ivanov S.Y., Rekunov S.S., Churakov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/520">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/520</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время в инженерной практике для оценки совместной динамической работы зданий с грунтовым основанием применяется модель штампа, лежащего на упругом однородном основании. Наличие слоев с резко отличающимися жесткостями, а также порядок их расположения в грунтовой толще приводит к значительным изменениям спектра резонансных частот и величины динамического отклика. Поэтому для корректной оценки резонансных процессов, возникающих при совместных колебаниях сооружения и основания, важно учитывать неоднородность и слоистую структуру грунтового основания. Цель исследования — анализ реакции системы «сооружение – многослойное основание» в зависимости от соотношений их жесткостей, а также в сопоставлении результатов, полученных при моделировании многослойного и эквивалентнго однородного основания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Используется расчетная модель горизонтальной слоистой среды. Рассматривается сооружение как элемент слоистой системы с приведенными жесткостными характеристиками. Сейсмическая нагрузка в виде вертикальной распространяющейся сдвиговой волны моделируется стационарным случайным процессом. Для анализа применяются амплитудно-частотные характеристики системы в целом, а также для каждого отдельного слоя, спектральные плотности выхода и коэффициенты динамичности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что при снижении жесткости здания увеличивается его вклад в общую амплитудно-частотную характеристику системы. Выполнена численная оценка изменения коэффициента динамичности при изменении параметров системы. Произведено сопоставление отклика сооружения на многослойном основании с откликом на однородном основании с эквивалентными характеристиками.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Упрощенное представление грунта как однородного без учета его слоистой структуры снижает величину коэффициента динамичности до 30 %. Резонансные частоты системы «здание – жесткий слой – слабый слой» в основном определяются резонансными частотами слабого нижнего слоя, особенно при увеличении жесткости зданий. Аналогичная картина характерна и для однородного основания. В системе «здание – слабый слой – жесткий слой» резонансные частоты зависят от частот слоев основания, а также от собственных частот здания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, in engineering practice, a model of a die lying on an elastic homogeneous base is used to evaluate the joint dynamic operation of buildings with a soil base. The presence of layers with sharply different stiffness, as well as the order of their location in the soil column, leads to significant changes in the spectrum of resonant frequencies and the magnitude of the dynamic response. Therefore, it is important to take into account the inhomogeneity and layered structure of the soil foundation for a correct assessment of resonance processes arising from joint vibrations of the structure and the foundation. The purpose of the study is to analyze the reaction of the “structure – multilayer base” system depending on the ratios of their stiffness, as well as to compare the results obtained by modelling a multilayer and equivalent homogeneous base.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A computational model of a horizontal layered medium is used. The structure as an element of a layered system with reduced stiffness characteristics. The seismic load in the form of a vertical propagating shear wave is modeled by a stationary random process. The amplitude-frequency characteristics of the system as a whole, as well as for each individual layer, spectral output densities and dynamic coefficients are used for analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that with a decrease in the rigidity of the building, its contribution to the overall amplitude-frequency response of the system increases. A numerical assessment of the change in the dynamism coefficient with changes in the system parameters has been performed. A comparison was made of the response of a structure on a multilayer base with a response on a single base with equivalent characteristics.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The simplified representation of the soil as homogeneous, without taking into account its layered structure, reduces the value of the dynamism coefficient to 30 %. The resonant frequencies of the “building – hard layer – weak layer” system are mainly determined by the resonant frequencies of the weak lower layer, especially with an increase in the rigidity of buildings. A similar pattern is characteristic for a homogeneous base. In the “building – weak layer – hard layer” system, the resonant frequencies depend on the frequencies of the base layers, as well as on the natural frequencies of the building.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сейсмическая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>система «сооружение – основание»</kwd><kwd>импедансы</kwd><kwd>многослойное основание</kwd><kwd>резонансные частоты</kwd><kwd>амплитудно-частотная характеристика</kwd><kwd>свободные колебания</kwd><kwd>резонансные частоты</kwd><kwd>коэффициент динамичности</kwd><kwd>вероятностный расчет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seismic load</kwd><kwd>“structure – base” system</kwd><kwd>impedances</kwd><kwd>multilayer base</kwd><kwd>resonant frequencies</kwd><kwd>amplitude-frequency response</kwd><kwd>free oscillations</kwd><kwd>resonant frequencies</kwd><kwd>dynamicity coefficient</kwd><kwd>probabilistic calculation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бирбрайер А.Н. 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