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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2025.2.280-290</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-523</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительное материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Construction material engineering</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная модификация пенобетона неавтоклавного твердения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex modification of non-autoclaved foam concrete</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7292-1154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нецвет</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Netsvet</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Дмитриевна Нецвет — кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры строительства и эксплуатации горнометаллургических комплексов</p><p>309516, Белгородская обл. г. Старый Оскол, мкр. Макаренко, д. 42</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 685087, Scopus: 55992118000, ResearcherID: L-3354-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria D. Netsvet — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Construction and Operation of Mining and Metallurgical Complexes</p><p>42 microdistrict Makarenko, Belgorod region, Stary Oskol, 309516</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 685087, Scopus: 55992118000, ResearcherID: L-3354-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">netsvet_dd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4957-9207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивальнева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivalneva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мариана Николаевна Сивальнева — кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры материаловедения и технологии материалов</p><p>308012, г. Белгород, ул. Костюкова, д. 46</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 685028, Scopus: 57193898450, ResearcherID: K-2030-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariana N. Sivalneva — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Materials Science and Technology</p><p>46 Kostukova st., Belgorod, 308012</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 685028, Scopus: 57193898450, ResearcherID: K-2030-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">549041@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-5962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нелюбова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nelyubova</surname><given-names>V.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Викторовна Нелюбова — доктор технических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ «Самоочищающиеся покрытия» Инновационного научно-образовательного и опытно-промышленного центра наноструктурированных композиционных материалов (ИНО и ОПЦ НКМ)</p><p>308012, г. Белгород, ул. Костюкова, д. 46</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 605989, Scopus: 56237522700, ResearcherID: V-2514-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria V. Nelyubova — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, leading researcher at the Research Laboratory “Self-cleaning coatings” of the Innovative Scientific-Educational and Experimental-Industrial Center of Nanostructured Composite Materials (ISE EIC NCM)</p><p>46 Kostukova st., Belgorod, 308012</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 605989, Scopus: 56237522700, ResearcherID: V-2514-2018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nelubova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6895-4511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strokova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Валерьевна Строкова — доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой материало-ведения и технологии материалов</p><p>308012, г. Белгород, ул. Костюкова, д. 46</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 111246, Scopus: 6602722133, ResearcherID: B-5343-2013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Strokova — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, head of the Department of Materials Science and Technology of Materials</p><p>46 Kostukova st., Belgorod, 308012</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 111246, Scopus: 6602722133, ResearcherID: B-5343-2013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvstrokova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Старооскольский технологический институт&#13;
им. А.А. Угарова (филиал) Национального исследовательского технологического университета «МИСИС» (СТИ НИТУ МИСИС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stary Oskol Technological Institute named after A.A. Ugarov (branch) of the National University of Science and Technology “MISIS” (STI NUST MISIS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова (БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov (BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова (БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov (BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова (БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov (BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>280</fpage><lpage>290</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нецвет Д.Д., Сивальнева М.Н., Нелюбова В.В., Строкова В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нецвет Д.Д., Сивальнева М.Н., Нелюбова В.В., Строкова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Netsvet D.D., Sivalneva M.N., Nelyubova V.V., Strokova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/523">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/523</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одним из распространенных строительных материалов является ячеистый бетон. Повышение его эффективности может быть обеспечено проведением комплексной модификации. Предложено рецептурно-технологическое решение по получению неавтоклавного пенобетона, которое заключается в применении комплекса модифицирующих добавок, включающих минеральные дисперсные и микроармирующие компоненты. Их введение способствует стабилизации пенобетонной смеси, регулированию процессов структурообразования и управления эксплуатационными показателями готового материала.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использовались портландцемент марки ЦЕМ I 42,5Н, протеиновый пенообразователь «Эталон». Модифицирование пенобетона осуществлялось: кварцевой суспензией, получаемой путем мокрого помола кварцевого песка, синтезированным ангидритом, активатором твердения Na2SO4, базальтовой и стеклянной фибрами. Основные физико-механические характеристики пенобетона определялись по действующим нормативно-техническим документам. Микроструктура изучалась посредством растровой электронной микроскопии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено влияние рецептурных факторов на эксплуатационные показатели качества неавтоклавного пенобетона теплоизоляционного назначения, проведена многокритериальная оптимизация, определены рациональные составы. Получены материалы с маркой по плотности D500 и классом по прочности B1,5–В2.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Замена части портландцементного вяжущего на дисперсный модификатор в комплексе с микроармирующими волокнами позволяет получать материалы с повышенными свойствами при сниженных затратах на производство, а именно за счет оптимизации ячеистой структуры повышаются показатели по прочности при сохранении значений плотности и теплопроводности. Данное рецептурное решение приводит к уплотнению и упрочнению межпоровых перегородок, как следствие, «монолитизации» матрицы и каркасной структуры композита, создаваемой микроармирующими компонентами. Материал характеризуется полидисперсной пористостью с широким диапазоном размеров пор с формой, переходящей с правильной округлой на многогранную. В результате повышаются физико-механические и теплоизолирующие показатели пенобетона неавтоклавного твердения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cellular concrete is one of the most common building materials. Increase of its efficiency can be ensured by carrying out a complex modification. The paper proposes a formulation and technological solution for the production of non-autoclaved foam concrete, which consists in the use of a complex of modifying additives, including mineral dispersed and micro-reinforcing components. Their introduction contributes to stabilization of the foam concrete mixture, regulation of the processes of structure formation and control the performance of the finished material.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Portland cement of CEM I 42.5N grade, protein foaming agent “Etalon” were used. Modification of foam concrete was carried out by: quartz suspension obtained by wet milling of quartz sand, synthesized anhydrite, hardening activator Na2SO4, basalt and glass fibres. The main physical and mechanical characteristics of foam concrete were determined according to the current regulatory and technical documents. The microstructure was studied using scanning electron microscopy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The influence of formulation factors on the operational quality indicators of non-autoclaved foam concrete for thermal insulation purposes was established, multicriteria optimization was carried out, rational compositions were determined. Materials with a density grade of D500 and a strength class of B1.5–B2 were obtained.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The replacement of a part of the Portland cement binder with a dispersed modifier in combination with micro-reinforcing fibres makes it possible to obtain materials with improved properties at reduced production costs, namely, by optimizing the cellular structure, strength indicators increase while maintaining density and thermal conductivity values. This formulation solution leads to the compaction and strengthening of the interpore partitions, as a result, the “monolithization” of the matrix and the frame structure of the composite created by micro-reinforcing components. The material is characterized by polydisperse porosity with a wide range of pore sizes with a shape transitioning from regular rounded to polyhedral. As a result, the physico-mechanical and thermal insulation properties of non-autoclaved foam concrete are increased.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пенобетон</kwd><kwd>модификация</kwd><kwd>дисперсные компоненты</kwd><kwd>базальтовая фибра</kwd><kwd>стеклянная фибра</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>неавтоклавное твердение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foam concrete</kwd><kwd>modification</kwd><kwd>dispersed components</kwd><kwd>basalt fibre</kwd><kwd>glass fibre</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>non-autoclave hardening</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации государственного задания Минобрнауки РФ № FZWN-2023-0006 с использованием оборудования Центра высоких технологий БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was realized within the framework of the implementation of the state task of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. FZWN-2023-0006 using equipment of High Technology Centre at BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elrahman M.A., El Madawy M.E., Chung S.-Y., Sikora P., Stephan D. Preparation and characterization of ultra-lightweight foamed concrete incorporating lightweight aggregates // Applied Sciences. 2019. Vol. 9. Issue 7. P. 1447. DOI: 10.3390/app9071447</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elrahman M.A., El Madawy M.E., Chung S.-Y., Sikora P., Stephan D. Preparation and characterization of ultra-lightweight foamed concrete incorporating lightweight aggregates. Applied Sciences. 2019; 9(7):1447. 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