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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2025.3.361-370</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура и градостроительство. Реконструкция и реставрация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Architecture and urban planning. Reconstruction and refurbishment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Линейная генетика архитектуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Linear genetics of architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5434-6785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентин Никитович Ткачев — доктор архитектуры, профессор кафедры архитектуры Института архитектуры и градостроительства</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin N. Tkachev — Doctor of Architecture, Professor of the Department of Architecture of the Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valentintn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>361</fpage><lpage>370</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачев В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачев В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachev V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/547">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/547</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Понятия линейности и нелинейности представляют следствие проекции на архитектуру физических терминов, характеризующих противостояние традиций определенности, статичности, предсказуемости, т.е. «линейности», состояниям неопределенности, динамичности, апериодичности, т.е. «нелинейности», которая была воспринята архитекторами как сигнал свободы творчества, как знак авангардного протеста против «ортодоксальной», консервативной архитектуры. Выявляется деконструктивная, разрушительная идеология апологетов нелинейности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С расширением диапазона научного аппарата теории архитектуры и ее связи с другими научными дисциплинами усиливаются процессы взаимного терминологического обмена, вскрывающие аспекты морфо-генеза, выпадавшие ранее из внимания теоретиков и практиков архитектуры. Поэтому к методологическим инструментам статьи привлекаются современные концепции философии, физики, биологии, социологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследуются исторические прецеденты, оказавшие опосредованное или непосредственное влияние на ход линейного развития мирового зодчества. Вводятся понятия и термины, входящие в обменный методологический фонд архитектуры, ее включение в «клуб» современного научного знания. Отстаивается концепция линейности архитектуры как феномена универсальной закономерности бытия материи. Рассматриваются явления девиации процессов, их инерционность, бинарные оппозиции диалектики морфогенеза, теоретическое осмысление эволюционных этапов, заблуждения и их критика.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Утверждается тезис о линейности как тотальном признаке организованности, завершенности, целесообразности, представляющих синтезировано качество архитектуры как составляющей материального и духовного прогресса цивилизации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The concepts of linearity and nonlinearity represent a consequence of the projection of physical terms onto architecture that characterize the opposition of traditions of certainty, static, predictability, i.e. “linearity”, to the states of uncertainty, dynamism, aperiodicity, i.e. “nonlinearity”, which was perceived by architects as a signal of creative freedom, as a sign of avant-garde protest against “orthodox”, conservative architecture. The deconstructive, destructive ideology of the non-linearity apologists is revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. With the expansion of the range of the scientific apparatus of the theory of architecture and its connection with other scientific disciplines, the processes of mutual terminological exchange are intensifying, revealing aspects of morphogenesis that previously fell out of the attention of architectural theorists and practitioners. Therefore, modern concepts of philosophy, physics, biology, and sociology are involved in the methodological tools of the paper.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The historical precedents that had an indirect or direct impact on the course of the linear development of world architecture are investigated. The concepts and terms included in the exchange methodological fund of architecture, its inclusion in the “club” of modern scientific knowledge are introduced. The concept of the linearity of architecture as a phenomenon of the universal regularity of the existence of matter is defended. The phenomena of deviation of processes, their inertia, binary oppositions of the dialectic of morphogenesis, theoretical understanding of evolutionary stages, misconceptions and their criticism are considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The thesis of linearity as a total sign of organization, completeness, expediency, representing the synthesized quality of architecture as a component of the material and spiritual progress of civilization, is argued.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эволюция</kwd><kwd>линейное-нелинейное развитие</kwd><kwd>инерционность</kwd><kwd>бинарные оппозиции</kwd><kwd>диалектика</kwd><kwd>аналектика</kwd><kwd>пассионарность</kwd><kwd>синергетика</kwd><kwd>ассоциации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>evolution</kwd><kwd>linear-nonlinear development</kwd><kwd>inertia</kwd><kwd>binary oppositions</kwd><kwd>dialectic</kwd><kwd>analectic</kwd><kwd>passionarity</kwd><kwd>synergetics</kwd><kwd>associations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Северцов А.Н. Морфологические закономерности эволюции. 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