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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2025.3.371-380</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проектирование и конструирование строительных систем. Строительная механика. Основания и фундаменты, подземные сооружения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Construction system design and layout planning. Construction mechanics. Bases and foundations, underground structures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение ингибиторов тепла гидратации цемента для борьбы с термическим трещинообразованием в массивных бетонных конструкциях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of cement hydration heat inhibitors to control thermal cracking in massive concrete structures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9723-5161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чык</surname><given-names>Н. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuc</surname><given-names>Nguyen Trong</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нгуен Чонг Чык — кандидат технических наук, главный преподаватель</p><p>г. Ханой</p><p>Scopus: 57214830825</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nguyen Trong Chuc — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Chief Lecturer</p><p>Hanoi</p><p>Scopus: 57214830825</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trongchuc.nguyen@lqdtu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-0664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лонг</surname><given-names>Х. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Long</surname><given-names>Hoang Quoc</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоанг Куок Лонг — кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>г. Ханой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hoang Quoc Long — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Hanoi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hoanglongcse@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7382-9573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хунг</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hung</surname><given-names>Le Van</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ле Ван Хунг — аспирант</p><p>г. Ханой</p><p>ResearcherID: MDT-6226-2025</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Le Van Hung — postgraduate student</p><p>Hanoi</p><p>ResearcherID: MDT-6226-2025</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levanhungsqcb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4423-754X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анискин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aniskin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Алексеевич Анискин — доктор технических наук, профессор, директор Института гидротехнического и энергетического строительства</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 260568, Scopus: 6506856726, ResearcherID: B-6884-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Aniskin — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Director of the Institute of Hydrotechnical and Power Engineering</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 260568, Scopus: 6506856726, ResearcherID: B-6884-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolai_aniskin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Вьетнамский государственный технический университет им. Ле Куй Дона<country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Le Quy Don Technical University<country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>371</fpage><lpage>380</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чык Н.Ч., Лонг Х.К., Хунг Л.В., Анискин Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чык Н.Ч., Лонг Х.К., Хунг Л.В., Анискин Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chuc N.T., Long H.Q., Hung L.V., Aniskin N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/548">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/548</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблема температурного трещинообразования вследствие гидратации цемента в массивных бетонных конструкциях привлекает внимание многих отечественных и зарубежных ученых. В настоящее время существует множество мероприятий по предотвращению образования температурных трещин при твердении бетона. Можно разделить их на два основных класса. Первый — это технологические мероприятия в процессе строительства. Второе направление связано с оптимизацией состава бетона, в том числе с использованием различных добавок. Одним из видов таких добавок являются ингибиторы тепловыделения цемента. Их использование позволяет снизить тепловыделение от гидратации цемента на ранней стадии твердения бетона. Это в значительной мере снижает риск образования температурных трещин. Метод — достаточно новый и полностью не исследован на сегодняшний день.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На основе метода конечных элементов (МКЭ) выполнена оценка влияния добавки ингибитора понижения тепла гидратации цемента (ИПТ) на вероятность образования термических трещин при бетонировании массивных бетонных конструкций. Выполнены расчеты температурного режима и термонапряженного состояния бетонного массива после его возведения. Рассматривались два варианта состава бетонной смеси: обычный состав без использования ингибитора и состав с добавлением ингибитора тепла гидратации. Численные исследования проведены на базе МКЭ с применением программного комплекса Midas Civil 2019.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате численных решений для двух вариантов составов бетона получено распределение температуры и температурных напряжений в возведенном бетонном массиве. Дана оценка риска температурного трещино-образования.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Ингибиторы понижения теплоты гидратации эффективны для снижения температуры гидратации в массивных бетонных конструкциях. При добавлении 1 % ИПТ от веса цемента при строительстве массивных бетонных конструкций значительно снижается риск появления термических трещин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The problem of temperature cracking due to cement hydration in massive concrete structures attracts the attention of many domestic and foreign scientists. At present, there are many measures to prevent the formation of temperature cracks during concrete hardening. It is possible to divide them into two main classes. The first one is technological measures in the process of construction. The second direction is related to the optimization of concrete composition, including the use of various additives. One type of such additives are cement heat release inhibitors. Their use makes it possible to reduce heat release from cement hydration at the early stage of concrete hardening. This greatly reduces the risk of thermal cracking. The method is quite new and has not been fully investigated to date.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In this work, the influence of cement hydration heat inhibitor addition on the probability of thermal cracks formation during the concreting of massive concrete structures was evaluated using the finite element method. Calculations of the temperature regime and thermal stress state of the concrete mass after its erection were carried out. Two variants of concrete mixture composition were considered: the usual composition — without the use of inhibitor and the composition with the addition of heat of hydration inhibitor. Numerical studies were carried out on the basis of the finite element method using the Midas civil 2019 software package.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of numerical solutions for two variants of concrete compositions, the distribution of temperature and temperature stresses in the erected concrete mass was obtained. The risk assessment of temperature cracking is given.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Heat of hydration reduction inhibitors are effective in reducing the hydration temperature in massive concrete structures. The addition of 1 % TRI of cement weight in massive concrete structures significantly reduces the risk of thermal cracking.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибитор понижения температуры (ИПТ)</kwd><kwd>максимальная температура</kwd><kwd>температурное поле</kwd><kwd>бетонный массив</kwd><kwd>гидратация цемента</kwd><kwd>температурная трещина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Temperature reduction inhibitor (TRI)</kwd><kwd>maximum temperature</kwd><kwd>temperature field</kwd><kwd>concrete mass</kwd><kwd>cement hydration</kwd><kwd>temperature crack</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuzmanovic V., Savic L., Mladenovic N. Computation of Thermal-Stresses and Contraction Joint Distance of RCC Dams // Journal of Thermal Stresses. 2013. Vol. 36. Issue 2. Рр. 112–134. 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