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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2025.3.381-393</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проектирование и конструирование строительных систем. Строительная механика. Основания и фундаменты, подземные сооружения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Construction system design and layout planning. Construction mechanics. Bases and foundations, underground structures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение методов машинного обучения для прогнозирования аэродинамических коэффициентов давления на здания и сооружения прямоугольных форм</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of machine learning methods to predict aerodynamic pressure coefficients on rectangular buildings and structures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0694-4865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саиян</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saiyan</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Гургенович Саиян — научный сотрудник Научно-образовательного центра компьютерного моделирования уникальных зданий, сооружений и комплексов им. А.Б. Золотова (НОЦ КМ им. А.Б. Золотова)</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 987238, Scopus: 57195230884, ResearcherID: AAT-1424-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Saiyan — researcher at the Scientific and Educational Center for Computer Modeling of Unique Buildings, Structures and Complexes named after A.B. Zolotova</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 987238, Scopus: 57195230884, ResearcherID: AAT-1424-2021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Berformert@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелепина</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelepina</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Борисовна Шелепина — студентка</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronica B. Shelepina — student</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berenikas00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>381</fpage><lpage>393</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саиян С.Г., Шелепина В.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саиян С.Г., Шелепина В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saiyan S.G., Shelepina V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/549">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/549</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ветровые воздействия являются одним из ключевых факторов при расчете зданий и сооружений. Нормативные расчеты, физическое и численное моделирование, а также натурные измерения имеют ряд ограничений в применении. Использование технологий машинного обучения (ML) открывает новые возможности для оперативного и точного прогнозирования ветровых нагрузок. Рассматривается применение ML-моделей для оценки распределения аэродинамических коэффициентов давления на здания прямоугольных форм, что позволяет не только вычислять интегральные характеристики (силы, моменты), но и детально анализировать распределение нагрузок по фасадам.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для обучения моделей использовалась база данных Токийского политехнического университета, в которой представлены результаты испытаний в аэродинамической трубе на моделях зданий различной высоты и ширины. Произведена аугментация данных, что увеличило исходный объем выборки и повысило способность ML-моделей обобщать различные геометрические конфигурации. В ходе обработки признаков учитывались разные углы атаки ветра, а также анализировалась корреляция признаков с целью устранения мультиколлинеарности. Основными методами прогнозирования выступили линейная регрессия, дерево решений и градиентный бустинг (CatBoost).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенные расчеты показали, что наилучший баланс между точностью предсказаний и сохранением физической интерпретируемости обеспечил градиентный бустинг над решающим деревом (CatBoost), снизив среднюю взвешенную ошибку до 16–18 %. Дополнительно выполнено сопоставление с результатами аэродинамических испытаний, что подтвердило адекватность предложенного подхода.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение методов машинного обучения, в частности градиентного бустинга, дает возможность надежно прогнозировать аэродинамические коэффициенты давления на различные габаритные формы зданий при широком диапазоне углов ветровой атаки. Полученные результаты демонстрируют перспективность использования ML-моделей для ускорения и удешевления этапов оценки ветровых воздействий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Wind effects are one of the key factors in the design of buildings and structures. Normative calculations, physical and numerical modelling, as well as in-situ measurements have a number of limitations in application. The use of machine learning (ML) technologies opens up new opportunities for rapid and accurate prediction of wind loads. The application of ML models to assess the distribution of aerodynamic pressure coefficients on rectangular buildings is considered, which allows not only to calculate integral characteristics (forces, moments), but also to analyze in detail the distribution of loads on facades.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. For model training, the Tokyo Polytechnic University database was used, which presents the results of wind tunnel tests on building models of various heights and widths. Data augmentation was performed, which increased the original example size and increased the ability of ML models to generalize various geometric configurations. During feature processing, different angles of wind attack were taken into account, and the correlation of features was analyzed in order to eliminate multicollinearity. Linear regression, decision tree and gradient boosting (CatBoost) were the main prediction methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The calculations showed that the best balance between the accuracy of predictions and maintaining physical interpretability was provided by gradient boosting over the decision tree (CatBoost), reducing the average weighted error to 16–18 %. In addition, a comparison was made with the results of aerodynamic tests, which confirmed the adequacy of the proposed approach.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The application of machine learning methods, in particular gradient boosting, makes it possible to reliably predict aerodynamic pressure coefficients on various dimensional shapes of buildings at a wide range of wind attack angles. The obtained results demonstrate the promising use of ML models to accelerate and reduce the cost of wind impact assessment stages.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветровая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение (ML)</kwd><kwd>аугментация данных</kwd><kwd>дерево решений</kwd><kwd>градиентный бустинг</kwd><kwd>аэродинамический коэффициент</kwd><kwd>здания и сооружения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wind load</kwd><kwd>machine learning (ML)</kwd><kwd>data augmentation</kwd><kwd>decision tree</kwd><kwd>gradient boosting</kwd><kwd>aerodynamic coefficient</kwd><kwd>buildings and structures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stathopoulos T., Alrawashdeh H. Wind loads on buildings: A code of practice perspective // Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics. 2020. Vol. 206. P. 104338. 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