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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2025.7.1030-1050</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-671</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проектирование и конструирование строительных систем. Строительная механика. Основания и фундаменты, подземные сооружения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Construction system design and layout planning. Construction mechanics. Bases and foundations, underground structures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка несущей способности опорных конструкций арктической ветроэнергетической установки на основе аэросервоупругого моделирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Support structure strength assessment based on aeroservoelastic modelling of an Arctic wind turbine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0940-372X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ригель</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rigel</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Владимирович Ригель — аспирант, инженер Научно-образовательного центра «Возобновляемые виды энергии и установки на их основе» Инженерно-строительного института</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Академическое, ул. Политехническая, д. 29 литера Б</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 1237632, ResearcherID: NIS-9111-2025</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Rigel — postgraduate student, engineer of the Scientific and Educational Center “Renewable Energy Sources and Installations Based on Them” of the Civil Engineering Institute</p><p>29B Polytechnicheskaya st., vn. ter. d., Akademicheskoye municipal district, St. Petersburg, 195251</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 1237632, ResearcherID: NIS-9111-2025</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.rigel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-6027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елистратов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elistratov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Васильевич Елистратов — доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор Высшей школы гидротехнического и энергетического строительства Инженерно-строительного института, директор Научно-образовательного центра «Возобновляемые виды энергии и установки на их основе»</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Академическое, ул. Политехническая, д. 29, литера Б</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 36278, Scopus: 57189578726, ResearcherID: C-3627-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Elistratov — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Higher School of Hydrotechnical and Power Engineering Construction of the Institute of Civil Engineering, Director of the Scientific and Educational Center “Renewable Energy Sources and Installations Based on Them”; </p><p>29B Polytechnicheskaya st., n. ter. d., Akademicheskoye municipal district, St. Petersburg, 195251</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 36278, Scopus: 57189578726, ResearcherID: C-3627-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elistratov@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого (СПбПУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>1030</fpage><lpage>1050</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ригель И.В., Елистратов В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ригель И.В., Елистратов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rigel I.V., Elistratov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/671">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/671</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ветроэнергетика играет ключевую роль в развитии возобновляемых источников энергии, особенно в удаленных районах Арктики с автономными энергосистемами. Обеспечение надежности и долговечности опорных конструкций ветроэнергетических установок (ВЭУ) в арктической зоне Российской Федерации является важной научно-технической задачей. Уникальные климатические условия, включающие низкую температуру, сильные ветровые нагрузки, снег и обледенение, значительно усложняют проектирование таких объектов. Цель исследования — разработка комплексной методики аэросервоупругого моделирования ВЭУ для оценки несущей способности опорных конструкций и оптимизации несущей конструктивной системы ВЭУ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На примере ВЭУ мощностью 100 кВт высотой 30 м используется импульсно-лопастный анализ и аэросервоупругое моделирование в программном комплексе (ПК) QBlade, для расчета напряженно-деформированного состояния несущей конструктивной системы применяется конечно-элементный ПК FEA NX. Рассмотрены расчетные режимы работы ВЭУ с различными условиями ветра и обледенения. Моделирование охватывает как рабочие, так и экстремальные режимы эксплуатации, включая анализ динамических нагрузок и влияние резонансных эффектов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработана методика аэросервоупругого моделирования, позволяющая учитывать сложные эксплуатационные и климатические воздействия на элементы ВЭУ. Определены нагрузки на элементы ВЭУ, в том числе в различных режимах работы и при обледенении ветроколеса, выявлены их экстремальные сочетания. Выполнен анализ прочности и устойчивости опорных конструкций. Предложены конструктивные мероприятия для повышения несущей способности конструктивной системы. Сформулированы рекомендации по дальнейшей оптимизации конструкции ВЭУ для эксплуатации в арктических условиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Методика позволяет учитывать климатические факторы Арктики для оценки несущей способности опорных конструкций ВЭУ. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при проектировании арктических ВЭУ класса S, а также при разработке методических рекомендаций по расчету ветроэнергетических установок, для повышения надежности и эффективности конструкций ВЭУ, используемых в арктической зоне РФ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Wind energy plays a key role in the development of renewable energy sources, especially in remote areas of the Arctic with autonomous power systems. Ensuring the reliability and durability of wind turbine supporting structures in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is an important scientific and technical task. Unique climatic conditions including low temperature, strong wind loads, snow and icing considerably complicate the design of such facilities. The purpose of the study is to develop a comprehensive methodology of aeroservoelastic modelling of wind turbines to assess the load-bearing capacity of supporting structures and to optimize the load-bearing structural system of wind turbines.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A 100 kW wind turbine with a height of 30 is considered as an example. Blade element momentum analysis and aeroservoelastic modelling in the QBlade software are used, and the finite-element software FEA NX is used to calculate the stress-strain state of the supporting structural system. The design wind turbine operation modes with different wind and icing conditions are considered. Modelling covers normal and extreme modes, including analysis of dynamic loads and the influence of resonance effects.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A methodology of aeroservoelastic modelling has been developed, which makes it possible to consider complex operational and climatic effects on the elements of wind turbines. The loads on the wind turbine elements in different operating modes and with rotor icing are determined, their extreme combinations are revealed. Strength and stability analysis of support structures is performed. Structural measures are proposed to increase structural system load-bearing capacity. Recommendations on further optimization of wind turbine design for operation in the Arctic conditions are prepared.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The methodology allows considering the climatic factors of the Arctic to assess the load-bearing capacity of wind turbine support structures. The results obtained can be used in the design of S-class Arctic wind turbines, as well as in the development of methodological recommendations for the calculation of wind turbines, to improve the reliability and efficiency of wind turbine designs used in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветроэнергетическая установка (ВЭУ)</kwd><kwd>опорные конструкции</kwd><kwd>конструктивная система</kwd><kwd>башня</kwd><kwd>аэросервоупругое моделирование</kwd><kwd>арктическая зона</kwd><kwd>обледенение</kwd><kwd>напряженно-деформированное состояние (НДС)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wind turbine</kwd><kwd>support structures</kwd><kwd>structural system</kwd><kwd>tower</kwd><kwd>aeroservoelastic modelling</kwd><kwd>Arctic zone</kwd><kwd>icing</kwd><kwd>stress-strain state</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-29-00497 (URL: https://rscf.ru/project/25-29-00497/). Авторы выражают благодарность анонимным рецензентам и редакции журнала.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 25-29-00497 (URL: https://rscf.ru/project/25-29-00497/). The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers and the editorial board of the journal.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елистратов В.В. Научно-техническое обоснование и проектирование энергокомплексов на основе ВИЭ для сложных природно-климатических условий // Электричество. 2023. № 10. С. 4–21. DOI: 10.24160/0013-5380-2023-10-4-21. EDN RGZOCS.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elistratov V.V. Engineering feasibility studies and designing of energy systems based on renewable energy sources for difficult natural and climatic conditions. Electricity. 2023; 10:4-21. 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