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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2025.8.1135-1153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-693</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проектирование и конструирование строительных систем. Строительная механика. Основания и фундаменты, подземные сооружения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Construction system design and layout planning. Construction mechanics. Bases and foundations, underground structures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аппроксимация теплофизических свойств бетона для решения нелинейной задачи теплопроводности железобетонных конструкций в условиях пожара</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approximation of concrete thermophysical properties to solve the nonlinear problem of heat conduction of reinforced concrete structures under fire conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-4788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамразян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamrazian</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашот Георгиевич Тамразян — доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой железобетонных и каменных конструкций, член-корреспондент РААСН, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashot G. Tamrazian — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamrazian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2088-3932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешков</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Ростиславович Мешков — кандидат технических наук, доцент Высшей школы теоретической механики и математической физики</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29 литера Б</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 11655, Scopus: 17435240500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim R. Meshkov — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Higher School of Theoretical Mechanics and Mathematical Physics</p><p>build. B, 29 Politekhnicheskaya st., St. Petersburg, 195251</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 11655, Scopus: 17435240500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meshkovadim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2701-2167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геращенко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerashchenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Сергеевич Геращенко — аспирант кафедры железобетонных и каменных конструкций; главный технический эксперт</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26;105005, г. Москва, ул. Бакунинская, д. 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy S. Gerashchenko — postgraduate student of the Department of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures; chief technical expert</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337;build. 1, 7 Bakuninskaya st., Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geraschenko_vs@aep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3616-0200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Сергеевич Гришин — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры строительной и теоретической механики; начальник научно-исследовательского отдела динамики и сейсмостойкости</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26;105005, г. Москва, ул. Бакунинская, д. 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei S. Grishin — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Structural and Theoretical Mechanics; Head of the Research Department of Dynamics and Seismic Resistance</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337;build. 1, 7 Bakuninskaya st., Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grishin_as@aep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого (СПбПУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ); Атомэнергопроект</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU); Atomenergoproekt</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ); Атомэнергопроект</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU); Atomenergoproekt</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>1135</fpage><lpage>1153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тамразян А.Г., Мешков В.Р., Геращенко В.С., Гришин А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тамразян А.Г., Мешков В.Р., Геращенко В.С., Гришин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tamrazian A.G., Meshkov V.R., Gerashchenko V.S., Grishin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/693">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/693</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Настоящая статья посвящена разработке методов аппроксимации теплофизических свойств бетона при решении нелинейной задачи теплопроводности. Исследование актуально в контексте оценки огнестойкости строительных конструкций и повышения их безопасности в условиях пожара. Цель работы заключается в создании универсальных моделей зависимости коэффициента теплопроводности и удельной теплоемкости от температуры, что позволяет улучшить точность расчетов температурных полей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для анализа использованы экспериментальные данные из множества источников, а также известные стандарты (например, Eurocode 2). Применяются методы наименьших квадратов для построения регрессий и аппроксимаций. Рассмотрены различные типы бетона — от легких до тяжелых — и их поведение при нагреве до высоких температур. Анализируется влияние таких факторов, как пористость, состав заполнителя, влажность, на теплофизические характеристики материала.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получены новые аппроксимационные формулы для коэффициента теплопроводности бетона как функции плотности и температуры. Показано, что зависимость может быть успешно описана универсальной экспоненциальной моделью. Для удельной теплоемкости предложена линейная аппроксимация, которая демонстрирует хорошее совпадение с экспериментальными данными. Установлено, что эффективная теплоемкость возрастает в определенных диапазонах температур за счет эндотермических процессов, таких как дегидратация цементного камня и декарбонизация известняка. Результаты подтверждены сравнением с существующими моделями и нормативами.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Разработанные аппроксимационные модели позволяют более точно прогнозировать поведение бетона при воздействии высоких температур. Это имеет важное практическое значение для проектирования огнестойких конструкций, особенно в ядерной энергетике и других отраслях, где безопасность играет ключевую роль. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для улучшения существующих инженерных подходов и создания новых стандартов. В дальнейшем планируется продолжить исследования с учетом дополнительных факторов, таких как массоперенос и изменение структуры материала в ходе нагрева.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This paper is dedicated to the development of methods for approximating the thermophysical properties of concrete when solving a nonlinear heat conduction problem. The research is relevant in the context of assessing the fire resistance of building structures and enhancing their safety during fires. The goal of the work is to create universal models that describe the dependence of the thermal conductivity coefficient and specific heat capacity on temperature, which will improve the accuracy of temperature field calculations.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Experimental data from numerous sources, as well as known standards (e.g., Eurocode 2), were used for analysis. The study employs the method of least squares (MLS) for constructing regressions and approximations. Various types of concrete — from lightweight to heavyweight — and their behaviour when heated to high temperatures were considered. Special attention was given to the influence of porosity, aggregate composition, and moisture content on the material’s thermophysical characteristics.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. New approximation formulas for the thermal conductivity coefficient of concrete as a function of density and temperature have been obtained. It has been shown that this dependence can be successfully described by a universal exponential model. A linear approximation for specific heat capacity was proposed, demonstrating good agreement with experimental data. It was established that effective heat capacity increases within certain temperature ranges due to endothermic processes such as cement stone dehydration and limestone decarbonization. The results were confirmed by comparison with existing models and regulations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The approximation models developed in this work allow for more accurate predictions of concrete behaviour under high-temperature exposure. This has significant practical importance for designing fire-resistant structures, especially in nuclear energy and other sectors where safety plays a crucial role. The findings can be used to improve existing engineering approaches and develop new standards. Future research is planned to consider additional factors, such as mass transfer and changes in material structure during heating.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теплофизические свойства</kwd><kwd>бетон</kwd><kwd>коэффициент теплопроводности</kwd><kwd>удельная теплоемкость</kwd><kwd>аппроксимация</kwd><kwd>огнестойкость</kwd><kwd>нелинейная задача теплопроводности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermophysical properties</kwd><kwd>concrete</kwd><kwd>thermal conductivity coefficient</kwd><kwd>specific heat capacity</kwd><kwd>approximation</kwd><kwd>fire resistance</kwd><kwd>nonlinear heat conduction problem</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тамразян А.Г., Мешков В.Р., Геращенко В.С., Гришин А.С. 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