mgssuvestВестник МГСУVestnik MGSU1997-09352304-6600Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)10.22227/1997-0935.2025.9.1431-1442mgssuvest-726Research ArticleТехнология и организация строительства. Экономика и управление в строительствеTechnology and organization of construction. Economics and management in constructionЭффективность применения BIM-технологий при демонтаже зданийEfficiency of BIM-technologies application in dismantling of buildingshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7797-1954ВасильеваЕ. Ю.VasilyevaE. Yu.

Елена Юрьевна Васильева — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры менеджмента и инноваций

129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26

РИНЦ AuthorID: 702671, Scopus: 57192662530, ResearcherID: AAD-1693-2019

Elena Yu. Vasilyeva — Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Innovation

26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337

RSCI AuthorID: 702671, Scopus: 57192662530, ResearcherID: AAD-1693-2019

elena.chibisova_metr@mail.ruАрианиЯ.AryaniYa.

Яну Ариани — докторант школы наук об окружающей среде; главный редактор

г. Депока

Yanu Aryani — Doctoral student of the School of Environmental Sciences; Chief Editor

Depoka

yanu.aryani11@ui.ac.idНациональный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)РоссияMoscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)Russian FederationУниверситет Индонезии; журнал «Environmental Quality and Green Building»ИндонезияUniversity of Indonesia; Journal “Environmental Quality and Green Building”Indonesia20252909202520914311442Copyright © Васильева Е.Ю., Ариани Я., 20252025Васильева Е.Ю., Ариани Я.Vasilyeva E.Y., Aryani Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/726Введение

Введение. Изучен вопрос целесообразности и эффективности применения технологий информационного моделирования (BIM-технологий) при реализации инвестиционно-строительных проектов. Внимание было сосредоточено на стадии демонтажа зданий и сооружений, а также на управлении образующимися при этом отходами.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Проанализированы работы отечественных и зарубежных авторов; официальные сайты строительных организаций; данные, описывающие опыт демонтажа зданий, содержащиеся в печатных изданиях, научных публикациях, практических исследованиях, интернете, материалах научно-практических конференций, семинаров и форумов, публикациях Росстата. Использованы системный и процессный подходы, такие методы научного исследования, как наблюдение, описание, количественно-статистический анализ, сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ.

Результаты

Результаты. Исследованы инновационные технологии, которые могут быть внедрены в деятельность по демонтажу зданий и сооружений. Рассмотрен отечественный и зарубежный опыт применения информационных технологий для демонтажа, описаны основные методы и средства, выявлены преимущества ВIM-технологий.

Выводы

Выводы. Внедрение ВIM-технологий в деятельность организаций, осуществляющих демонтаж зданий и сооружений, позволяет получить ряд положительных эффектов: сократить сроки работ, снизить их стоимость, повысить безопасность, уменьшить воздействие негативных факторов на экологическую обстановку и комфортность проживания, усовершенствовать управление отходами. Однако существуют барьеры внедрения и эффективного применения BIM-технологий в демонтажную деятельность. Сформулированы наиболее перспективные направления дальнейших исследований.

Introduction

Introduction. The authors of the paper studied the matter of expediency and efficiency of the use of the technologies of information modelling or building informational modelling (BIM-technologies) during the implementation of investment-and-construction projects. The attention of the authors was concentrated on the stage of dismantling of buildings and structures as well as on management of the waste which is formed at the same time.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. The works by domestic and foreign authors and also the maintenance of the official sites of the construction organizations, the data describing experience of dismantling of buildings, which are contained in printing editions, scientific publications, practical research, Internet, materials of academic-and-research conferences, seminars and forums, publications of Rosstat served as the materials of the research. During preparation of the paper the authors used the system and process approaches, such methods of scientific research as observation, the description, quantitative and statistical analysis, the comparative and comparative analysis.

Results

Results. The authors studied the innovation technologies, which can be introduced in the activities for dismantling of buildings and structures. Domestic and foreign experience of the use of information technologies for dismantling was analyzed, benefits of BIM-technologies were revealed.

Conclusions

Conclusions. As the result of the conducted research the authors made the conclusion, that the implementation of the BIM-technologies in organization activity performing dismantling of buildings and structures allows to gain some positive effects: to reduce terms of works, to reduce their cost, to increase security, to reduce impact of negative factors on an ecological situation and on the comfort of accommodation, to improve waste management. Nevertheless, there are several barriers of introduction and effective use of BIM technologies in the dismantling activity. Thus, the most perspective directions of further researches were formulated.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.