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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2025.11.1744-1766</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Инженерные системы в строительстве</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Engineering systems in construction</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальные исследования обоснованности температуры наиболее холодной пятидневки на территории Белгородской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental studies on the validity of the coldest five-day period temperature in the Belgorod Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5716-8758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеремет</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremet</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Олегович Шеремет — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры теплогазоснабжения и вентиляции</p><p>308012, г. Белгород, ул. Костюкова д. 46</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 798155, Scopus: 57201772791, ResearcherID: NAZ-5556-2025</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy O. Sheremet — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation</p><p>46 Kostyukova st., Belgorod, 308012</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 798155, Scopus: 57201772791, ResearcherID: NAZ-5556-2025</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">66910@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3614-8536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уваров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvarov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Анатольевич Уваров — доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры теплогазо-снабжения и вентиляции</p><p>308012, г. Белгород, ул. Костюкова д. 46</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 456690, Scopus: 7006666298</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy A. Uvarov — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation</p><p>46 Kostyukova st., Belgorod, 308012</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 456690, Scopus: 7006666298</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_a_uvarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3433-3957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулин</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulin</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Юрьевич Никулин — кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры теплогазоснабжения и вентиляции</p><p>308012, г. Белгород, ул. Костюкова д. 46</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 1144898, ResearcherID: AAF-9961-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaj Yu. Nikulin — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation</p><p>46 Kostyukova st., Belgorod, 308012</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 1144898, ResearcherID: AAF-9961-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nick_973gt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-4785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеремет</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremet</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Анатольевна Шеремет — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры архитектурных конструкций</p><p>308012, г. Белгород, ул. Костюкова д. 46</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 1074377</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena A. Sheremet — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Architectural Structures</p><p>46 Kostyukova st., Belgorod, 308012</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 1074377</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleenisokay@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-6825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саввин</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savvin</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Юрьевич Саввин — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры теплогазоснабжения и вентиляции</p><p>308012, г. Белгород, ул. Костюкова д. 46</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 1108836, Scopus: 57219992792, ResearcherID: AAR-3129-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita Yu. Savvin — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation</p><p>46 Kostyukova st., Belgorod, 308012</p><p>RSCI: 1108836, Scopus: 57219992792, ResearcherID: AAR-3129-2021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n-savvin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова (БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov (BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1744</fpage><lpage>1766</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шеремет Е.О., Уваров В.А., Никулин Н.Ю., Шеремет А.А., Саввин Н.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шеремет Е.О., Уваров В.А., Никулин Н.Ю., Шеремет А.А., Саввин Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheremet E.O., Uvarov V.A., Nikulin N.Y., Sheremet A.A., Savvin N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/791">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/791</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Мотивацией для настоящего исследования послужило изменение расчетной температуры наиболее холодной пятидневки Белгородской области по последним справочным данным, идущим вразрез с глобальным трендом потепления климата. Выдвинута гипотеза о возможной необоснованности полученных справочных сведений, проведены экспериментальная проверка и анализ полученных результатов. Представлена информация об изменении климатических параметров отопительного сезона Белгородской области. Выявлены недостатки в существующей методике расчета обеспеченности наиболее холодных пятидневок и предложены способы решения указанной проблемы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С целью расчета основных климатических параметров холодного периода года использовались архивы данных действующих метеорологических станций. Применялась библиотека для обработки информации и анализа данных Pandas; в качестве визуализации использовалась библиотека Matplotlib; для решения представленных в работе математических задач — библиотека SciPy.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлены подробные результаты исследования изменения климатических параметров Белгородской области. Показаны описательные статистики по каждой из метеостанций, обладающих достаточной глубиной архива данных для исследований. Приведены изменения среднегодовых температур метеостанций в течение всего периода исследований. Рассчитаны и визуализированы изменения основных расчетных параметров отопительных периодов. Выполнены расчеты, позволяющие установить температуры наиболее холодной пятидневки на каждой метеостанции в различных комбинациях.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выявлено, что климатические изменения в Белгородской области по сведениям всех метеостанций региона соответствуют глобальным изменениям климата. Указанная в последней редакции строительной климатологии температура наиболее холодной пятидневки обеспеченностью 0,92 является избыточной и не достигает ни при каком из обоснованных сочетаний –24 °C. Полученные температуры наиболее холодных пятидневок метеостанций меньше установленного значения на 1–2 °C. Предложено использовать для расчета наиболее холодных пятидневок несколько региональных метеостанций. Эти предложения будут способствовать обоснованному снижению стоимости систем отопления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The motivation for this study was the change in the calculated temperature of the coldest five-day period in the Belgorod Region according to the latest reference data, which runs counter to the global trend of climate warming. A hypothesis was put forward about the possible groundlessness of the obtained reference data and an experimental verification and analysis of the obtained results were carried out. Data on the change in climatic parameters of the heating season in the Belgorod region are presented. Shortcomings in the existing methodology for calculating the provision of the coldest five-day periods were identified and ways to solve this problem were proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To calculate the main climate parameters of the cold period of the year, archives of data from existing meteorological stations were used. The Pandas library for data processing and analysis was used to process the data; the Matplotlib library was used for data visualization; the SciPy library was used to solve the mathematical problems presented in the work.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The detailed results of the study of changes in the climatic parameters of the Belgorod region are presented. Detailed descriptive statistics are shown for each of the meteorological stations with a sufficient depth of data archive for research. The change in average annual temperatures of meteorological stations during the entire period of research is presented. Changes in the main calculated parameters of heating periods are calculated and visualized. Calculations are made to establish the temperatures of the coldest five-day period at each meteorological station in various combinations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. It was revealed that climate changes in the Belgorod region, according to data from all meteorological stations in the region, correspond to global climate changes. The temperature of the coldest five-day period with a provision of 0.92 specified in the latest edition of construction climatology is excessive and does not reach –24 °C under any of the justified combinations. The obtained temperatures of the coldest five-day periods of meteorological stations are lower than the established value by 1–2 °C. It is proposed to use several regional meteorological stations to calculate the coldest five-day periods. These proposals will contribute to a justified reduction in the cost of heating systems.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>климатические параметры</kwd><kwd>распределение экстремальных значений</kwd><kwd>холодный период года</kwd><kwd>наиболее холодная пятидневка</kwd><kwd>система отопления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>climate parameters</kwd><kwd>distribution of extreme values</kwd><kwd>cold period of the year</kwd><kwd>coldest five-day period</kwd><kwd>heating system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации федеральной программы поддержки университетов «Приоритет 2030» с использованием оборудования на базе Центра высоких технологий БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was realized in the framework of the Program “Priority 2030” on the base of the Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov. This work was realized using equipment of High Technology Centre at BSTU after V.G. Shukhov.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansen J.E., Sato M., Simons L., Nazarenko L.S., Sangha I., Kharecha P. et al. Global warming in the pipeline // Oxford Open Climate Change. 2023. Vol. 3. Issue 1. DOI: 10.1093/oxfclm/kgad008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hansen J.E., Sato M., Simons L., Nazarenko L.S., Sangha I., Kharecha P. et al. Global warming in the pipeline. Oxford Open Climate Change. 2023; 3(1). 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