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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2023.10.1563-1573</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проектирование и конструирование строительных систем. Строительная механика. Основания и фундаменты, подземные сооружения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Construction system design and layout planning. Construction mechanics. Bases and foundations, underground structures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние возрастания характеристик грунтов в основании реконструируемых зданий на их осадку при устройстве подземной части</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of increasing soil characteristics at the base of reconstructed buildings on their settlement during the construction of the underground part</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-4354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Сергеевна Никифорова — доктор технических наук, профессор, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 546750, Scopus: 7005513559, ResearcherID: P-3429-2015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda S. Nikiforova — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>ID RSCI: 546750, Scopus: 7005513559, ResearcherID: P-3429-2015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n-nikiforova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Сергеевич Семенов — магистрант</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai S. Semenov — master student</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89252009999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1563</fpage><lpage>1573</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никифорова Н.С., Семенов Н.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никифорова Н.С., Семенов Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikiforova N.S., Semenov N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/83">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/83</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. С течением времени эксплуатации зданий и сооружений происходит уплотнение грунтов под подошвой их фундаментов от всех действующих нагрузок от здания. Цель исследования — изучение перемещений фундаментов здания во время устройства подземной части с возможным их превентивным усилением при реконструкции с учетом изменения прочностных и деформационных характеристик грунтов. Решение данной задачи позволит наиболее детально рассмотреть осадки зданий при реконструкции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнена серия численных расчетов в программном комплексе PLAXIS 2D взаимодействия фундамента с грунтом основания при реконструкции здания с освоением подземного пространства, включающего устройство двух или трех подземных этажей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучено влияние улучшенных характеристик грунта с учетом времени эксплуатации здания на осадку существующих фундаментов при реконструкции с освоением подземного пространства. Выявлено, что усиление фундаментов грунтоцементными элементами снижает осадку при реконструкции приблизительно в ٢ раза. Рассмотрено влияние этажности проектируемой подземной парковки на напряженно-деформированное состояние грунтового массива.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проведенные численные исследования показали, что упрочнение грунтов под подошвой существующих фундаментов приводит к уменьшению осадки здания при реконструкции с освоением подземного пространства. Усиление существующего фундамента грунтоцементными элементами позволяет не превысить предельную дополнительную осадку реконструируемого здания. Выявлено снижение осадки существующих фундаментов при уменьшении этажности проектируемой подземной части.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. With the time of operation of buildings and structures, soil compaction occurs under the base of their foundations from all the acting loads from the building. The purpose of the research is to study the movements of the building foundations during the construction of the underground part with their possible preventive reinforcement during reconstruction, taking into account changes in the strength and deformation characteristics of soils. The solution of this problem will allow the most detailed consideration of buildings settlement during reconstruction.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A series of numerical calculations in the PLAXIS 2D software package of the interaction of the foundation with the foundation soil during the reconstruction of a building with the development of underground space, including the construction of two or three underground floors, were carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The effect of taking into account the improved soil characteristics with regard to the time of building operation on the settlement of existing foundations during reconstruction with the development of underground space is studied. It was revealed that the reinforcement of foundations with soil-cement elements reduces the settlement during reconstruction approximately in two times. The influence of the number of floors of the designed underground car park on the stress-strain state of the soil massif is considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Numerical studies show that strengthening of soils under the base of existing foundations leads to a decrease in the building settlement during reconstruction with the development of underground space. Reinforcement of the existing foundation with soil-cement elements makes it possible not to exceed the maximum additional settlement of the reconstructed building. A decrease in the settlement of existing foundations with a decrease in the number of storeys of the designed underground part is revealed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подземное строительство</kwd><kwd>численное моделирование</kwd><kwd>реконструкция с освоением подземного пространства</kwd><kwd>усиление фундамента грунтоцементными элементами</kwd><kwd>окружающая застройка</kwd><kwd>изменение физико-механических грунтов под подошвой фундамента за время эксплуатации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>underground construction</kwd><kwd>numerical modelling</kwd><kwd>reconstruction with the development of underground space</kwd><kwd>foundation reinforcement with soil-cement elements</kwd><kwd>surrounding buildings</kwd><kwd>change of physical and mechanical soils under the base of the foundation during operation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мангушев Р.А., Осокин А.И. 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