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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2026.1.135-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-849</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технология и организация строительства. Экономика и управление в строительстве</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technology and organization of construction. Economics and management in construction</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риск-ориентированный подход к оценке объектов промышленности в условиях жизненного цикла</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk-based approach to assessment of industrial facilities within the framework of lifecycles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-5819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексейцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksetsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Викторович Алексейцев — доктор технических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры железобетонных и каменных конструкций</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>Scopus: 57191530761, ResearcherID: I-3663-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly V. Aleksetsev — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Structures</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>Scopus: 57191530761, ResearcherID: I-3663-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aalexw@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1792-0562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верстина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verstina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Григорьевна Верстина — доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой менеджмента и инноваций</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 287560, Scopus: 6506229832, ResearcherID: В-4162-201</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Verstina — Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Management and Innovation</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 287560, Scopus: 6506229832, ResearcherID: В-4162-201</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verstina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5995-8585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Викторовна Глазкова — доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры менеджмента и инноваций</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 888163, Scopus: 57194442650, ResearcherID: ABI-2788-2020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya V. Glazkova — Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Management and Innovation</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 888163, Scopus: 57194442650, ResearcherID: ABI-2788-2020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leram86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексейцев А.В., Верстина Н.Г., Глазкова В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексейцев А.В., Верстина Н.Г., Глазкова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksetsev A.V., Verstina N.G., Glazkova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/849">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/849</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Разработан и апробирован подход к оценке жизненного цикла (ЖЦ) для несущих стальных конструкций объектов промышленности с применением стоимостной оценки рисков. Подход основан на принципах дисконтирования денежных потоков и включает детализированную декомпозицию всех этапов ЖЦ: от предпроектных исследований до утилизации, с выделением фазы реконструкции стальных конструкций как ключевого стоимостнообразующего фактора.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Центральным элементом исследования является интеграция в классическую модель стоимостной оценки вероятностных аварийных рисков (механических, коррозионных, усталостных и т.п.), выполненная с применением методологии анализа деревьев событий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработан риск-ориентированный подход к оценке объектов промышленности в условиях ЖЦ. На примере стропильной фермы пролетом 24 м проведен подробный расчет, иллюстрирующий динамику затрат и рисков в течение 40-летнего горизонта планирования. Результаты, представленные в табличной форме, демонстрируют, что доля рисковых составляющих может достигать 20–25 % от общей стоимости для решений с минимальными начальными инвестициями. Сравнительный анализ альтернатив с базовой и усиленной защитой подтверждает экономическую целесообразность превентивных инвестиций, обеспечивающих снижение совокупных затрат по ЖЦ на 35–45 % за счет резкого уменьшения эксплуатационных расходов и вероятности катастрофических отказов. Проведен анализ чувствительности, устанавливающий зависимость итоговой стоимости от ставки дисконтирования, стоимости простоя производства и достоверности исходных вероятностных данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Разработанный подход предназначен для использования в технико-экономическом обосновании проектов при выборе конструктивных решений промышленных зданий в составе объектов промышленности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The authors developed and pilot-tested an approach to the lifecycle prognostication for load-bearing steel structures of industrial facilities using a cost-based risk assessment paradigm. The authors’ approach is based on principles of discounted cash flows and itemized decomposition of each stage of a lifecycle, from pre-project studies to disposal, with a focus on the reconstruction phase of steel structures as a key cost generator.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The core element of this research work is to integrate probabilistic risks of accidents (mechanical risks, corrosion, fatigue, etc.) into a classical model of cost assessment using event tree analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A risk-based approach was developed to assess lifecycles of industrial facilities. A roof truss with a 24-meter span served as an example for a detailed calculation made to illustrate the cost and risk pattern over a 40-year planning time-frame. The results, presented in tabular form, demonstrate that the risk share can reach 20–25 % of the total cost for solutions with minimal upfront investments. A comparative analysis of alternatives with basic and enhanced protection confirms the economic feasibility of preventive investments which reduce the total cost of the lifecycle by 35–45 % due to a severe reduction in operating costs and the probability of disastrous failures. Sensitivity was analyzed to identify dependence of the final cost on the discount rate, the cost of production downtime, and reliability of initial probabilistic data.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The proposed approach can be contributed to feasibility studies of projects to choose structural solutions for industrial buildings constructed as part of industrial facilities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стоимость жизненного цикла (LCC)</kwd><kwd>стальные конструкции объектов промышленности</kwd><kwd>стропильные фермы</kwd><kwd>эксплуатационные риски</kwd><kwd>аварийная ситуация</kwd><kwd>анализ деревьев событий (ETA)</kwd><kwd>дисконтирование</kwd><kwd>реконструкция</kwd><kwd>вероятностная оценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lifecycle cost (LCC)</kwd><kwd>steel structures of industrial buildings</kwd><kwd>roof trusses</kwd><kwd>operational risks</kwd><kwd>emergency situation</kwd><kwd>event tree analysis (ETA)</kwd><kwd>discounting</kwd><kwd>reconstruction</kwd><kwd>probabilistic assessment</kwd><kwd>preventive investments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эминян К.М. 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