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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2023.10.1599-1607</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Безопасность строительства и городского хозяйства</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Safety of Construction and Urban Economy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опасные геологические процессы на участках объектов незавершенного строительства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hazardous geological processes at incomplete construction sites</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-1967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суздалева</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suzdaleva</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонина Львовна Суздалева — доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры инженерной экологии и охраны труда</p><p>111250, г. Москва, Красноказарменная ул., д. 14</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 70718, Scopus: 6507201491</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina L. Suzdaleva — Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Engineering Ecology and Labor Protection</p><p>14 Krasnokazarmennaya st., Moscow, 111250</p><p>ID RSCI: 70718, Scopus: 6507201491</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SuzdalevaAL@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4528-2817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слесарев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slesarev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Юрьевич Слесарев — доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры строительства объектовтепловой и атомной энергетики</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 631310, Scopus: 6507608631, ResearcherID: AAA-8053-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Slesarev — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Construction of Thermal and Nuclear Power Facilities</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p>ID RSCI: 631310, Scopus: 6507608631, ResearcherID: AAA-8053-2019 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Slesarev@mgsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9232-2457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Юрьевна Яковлева — старший преподаватель кафедры инженерных изысканий и геоэкологии</p><p>129337, г. Москва, Ярославское шоссе, д. 26</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 998916, Scopus: 56260890500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Yakovleva — Senior Lecturer of the Department of Engineering Surveys and Geoecology</p><p>26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337</p><p> ID RSCI: 998916; Scopus: 56260890500 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaha1977@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Московский энергетический институт» (НИУ МЭИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute” (MPEI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1599</fpage><lpage>1607</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суздалева А.Л., Слесарев М.Ю., Яковлева И.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суздалева А.Л., Слесарев М.Ю., Яковлева И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suzdaleva A.L., Slesarev M.Y., Yakovleva I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/86">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/86</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Цель исследования — изучение закономерностей развития опасных геологических процессов, обусловленных прекращением строительства зданий на длительный период. Эти процессы включают любые изменения земной коры, способные оказать негативное влияние на условия жизни населения и нанести экономический ущерб.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследования осуществлялись на территории Москвы, а также Московской и Калужской областей. Предмет изучения — природно-техническая система (ПТС), формирующаяся в процессе разрушения объекта незавершенного строительства (ОНС). Особое внимание уделялось территориям, окружающим долгострои, работы на которых не проводились в течение многих лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На территориях, окружающих заброшенные недостроенные объекты, наибольшую опасность представляют: суффозия; карст; эрозия; оползни; разжижение грунтов и горных пород, вызывающее снижение их прочности. На основе обобщающего анализа полученных данных создана классификация ОНС. В ней одновременно учитываются состояние строительных конструкций и опасные изменения на окружающей территории. Практическое использование классификации позволит придать деятельности по решению проблемы заброшенных зданий системный характер. Присвоение ОНС определенного статуса может служить обоснованием для его восстановления или ликвидации. Разработана программа расконсервации незавершенных объектов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Адекватное представление о влиянии ОНС на условия жизни в городе может дать только изучение природно-технической системы, сформировавшейся в период остановки работ. Ее основными элементами являются: недостроенное здание и участок, на котором наблюдается развитие опасных процессов, вызванных разрушением. Необходимо создание информационного массива по ОНС, включающего не подлежащие восстановлению долгострои. Расконсервация недостроенных зданий для возобновления их строительства должна осуществляться после обязательного исследования тенденций развития опасных геологических процессов, возникших в период остановки строительства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The purpose of the research is to study the regularities of development of hazardous geological processes caused by the termination of construction of buildings for a long time. These processes include any changes in the Earth’s crust that can have a negative impact on the living conditions of the population and cause economic damage.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research was carried out on the territory of Moscow, as well as Moscow and Kaluga regions. The subject of the study was the natural and technical system formed in the process of destruction of incomplete construction objects. Special attention was paid to the territories surrounding the long-term abandoned buildings, where no work had been carried out for many years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. On the territories surrounding the abandoned incomplete objects, the greatest danger are: suffosion, karst, erosion, landslides, liquefaction of soils and rocks, causing a decrease in their strength. The generalized analysis of the obtained data made it possible to create a classification of incomplete construction objects. It simultaneously takes into account the condition of building structures and hazardous changes in the surrounding area. The practical application of the classification will provide a systemic character of activities aimed at solving the problem of abandoned buildings. Assigning a certain status to an unfinished construction object can serve as a justification for its restoration or liquidation. A programme for depreservation of incomplete objects was developed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. An adequate idea of the impact of an unfinished construction project on living conditions in the city can only be given by studying the natural and technical system that formed during the period of stoppage of work. Its main elements are: an incomplete building and a site where the development of hazardous processes caused by destruction is observed. It is necessary to create an information array on incomplete construction objects, which would include long-term abandoned buildings that are not subject to restoration. The depreservation of incomplete buildings for their further construction should be carried out after a mandatory study of tendencies in the development of dangerous geological processes that occurred during the period of construction stoppage. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>долгострои</kwd><kwd>заброшенные здания</kwd><kwd>расконсервация зданий</kwd><kwd>эрозия</kwd><kwd>суффозия</kwd><kwd>техногенные скопления вод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>long-term abandoned buildings</kwd><kwd>abandoned buildings</kwd><kwd>depreservation of buildings</kwd><kwd>erosion</kwd><kwd>suffosion</kwd><kwd>technogenic water accumulations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлова Л.Н. Некоторые аспекты обеспечения инсоляции застройки при решении проблемы долгостроев // Приволжский научный журнал. 2020. № 1 (53). С. 274–281. 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