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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2026.2.246-256</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-893</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Инженерные системы в строительстве</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Engineering systems in construction</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Численное исследование воздухораспределения в помещениях квартир при использовании компактных регенеративных теплоутилизаторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Numerical study of air distribution in apartment premises using compact regenerative heat exchangers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-5753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монаркин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monarkin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Николаевич Монаркин — кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры теплогазоводоснабжения</p><p>160000, г. Вологда, ул. Ленина, д. 15</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 831464, Scopus: 56027718900, ResearcherID: O-9932-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Monarkin — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Heat and Gas and Water Supply</p><p>15 Lenina st., Vologda, 160000</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 831464, Scopus: 56027718900, ResearcherID: O-9932-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolay-monarkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6639-598X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iakovlev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Александрович Яковлев — кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры теплогазо-снабжения и вентиляции</p><p>190005, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. 2-я Красноармейская, д. 4</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 248647</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Iakovlev — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of the Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation</p><p>4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya st., St. Petersburg, 190005</p><p> RSCI AuthorID: 248647</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakovlevspv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5822-1628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монаркина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monarkina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Владимировна Монаркина — аспирант кафедры теплогазоводоснабжения</p><p>160000, г. Вологда, ул. Ленина, д. 15</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 1131504, Scopus: 57396272900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’yana V. Monarkina — postgraduate student of the Department of Heat and Gas and Water Supply</p><p>15 Lenina st., Vologda, 160000</p><p> RSCI AuthorID: 1131504, Scopus: 57396272900</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">monarkinatv@vogu35.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вологодский государственный университет (ВоГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет (СПбГАСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SPbGASU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>246</fpage><lpage>256</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Монаркин Н.Н., Яковлев В.А., Монаркина Т.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Монаркин Н.Н., Яковлев В.А., Монаркина Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Monarkin N.N., Iakovlev V.A., Monarkina T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/893">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/893</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В гражданских зданиях существуют проблемы вентиляции, связанные с нарушением требуемого воздухо-обмена и высокими потерями теплоты. Одним из решений таких проблем является применение децентрализованных компактных реверсивных вентиляционных устройств с функцией утилизации теплоты вытяжного воздуха. К подобным устройствам относятся стационарные переключающиеся регенеративные теплоутилизаторы (СПРТ). Они дают высокую степень энергосбережения при небольших расходах воздуха. При применении СПРТ важен вопрос эффективности воздухообмена и воздухораспределения в помещении. Проведено исследование по оценке подвижности воздуха в помещениях типовых квартир при использовании данных устройств при различных характерных расходах воздуха.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Применен метод вычислительной гидродинамики (CFD-моделирование) работы механической приточно-вытяжной вентиляции на основе компактного регенератора в двухкомнатной квартире. Для моделирования использован программный комплекс Ansys Fluent. Рассмотрена изотермическая постановка задачи. Модель турбулентности принята k–omega (k–ω).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Приведены поля распределения скорости движения воздуха в плане помещений на различной высоте при различных характерных расходах воздуха. Показаны увеличение подвижности воздуха в помещениях при увеличении производительности вентиляции; совместное действие механической децентрализованной вентиляции и естественной централизованной вытяжной вентиляции жилых зданий.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. По результатам моделирования определено, что при применении вентиляционных устройств типа СПРТ возможно обеспечение требуемой подвижности воздуха в помещениях, что способствует эффективному воздухо-обмену. Выявлено, что допустимая подвижность воздуха в помещениях устанавливается для расходов воздуха в диапазоне 50–100 м3/ч. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при проектировании механических систем вентиляции жилых многоквартирных зданий на основе компактных установок типа СПРТ, а также при сочетании естественной и механической вентиляции. В дальнейшем необходимо провести исследование воздухораспределения для других видов и типов квартир, что позволит расширить базу данных для выработки рекомендаций и создания методики проектирования систем вентиляции на основе компактных реверсивных устройств. Также требуется подтверждение моделирования экспериментом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Civil buildings have ventilation problems associated with inadequate air exchange and high heat loss. One solution to these problems is the use of decentralized compact reversible ventilation units with an exhaust air heat recovery function. They are called stationary switching regenerative heat exchangers (SSRHE). SSRHE provide a high degree of energy saving with low air flows. When using SSRHE, the issue of the effectiveness of air exchange and air distribution in the room is important. Therefore, a study was conducted to assess the mobility of air in the premises of typical apartments when using such devices at various characteristic air flow rates.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The CFD method of modelling the operation of mechanical supply and exhaust ventilation based on a compact regenerator in a two-room apartment is applied. The Ansys Fluent software package was used for modelling. The isothermal formulation of the problem is considered. The turbulence model is adopted by k–omega (k–ω). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The distribution fields of air velocity in the plan of rooms at different heights with different characteristic air flow rates are presented. An increase in indoor air mobility is shown with an increase in ventilation performance. The combined effect of mechanical decentralized ventilation and natural centralized exhaust ventilation of residential buildings is shown.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Based on the simulation results, it was determined that when using ventilation devices of the SSRHE type, it is possible to ensure the required air mobility in the premises, which contributes to effective air exchange. It is determined that the permissible indoor air mobility is set for air flow rates in the range of 50–100 m3/h. The results of the study can be used in the design of mechanical ventilation systems for residential multi-apartment buildings based on compact SSRHE-type installations, as well as in the combination of natural and mechanical ventilation. In the future, it is necessary to conduct a study of air distribution for other types of apartments, which will expand the database to develop recommendations and create a methodology for designing ventilation systems based on compact reversible devices. Experimental confirmation of the simulation is also required.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СПРТ</kwd><kwd>теплоутилизатор</kwd><kwd>подвижность воздуха</kwd><kwd>воздухораспределение</kwd><kwd>воздухообмен</kwd><kwd>реверсивная вентиляция</kwd><kwd>скорость движения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SSRHE</kwd><kwd>heat exchanger</kwd><kwd>air distribution</kwd><kwd>reversible ventilation</kwd><kwd>air velocity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-79-00080 (URL: https://rscf.ru/project/22-79-00080/). 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