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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2026.3.323-332</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-922</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проектирование и конструирование строительных систем. Строительная механика. Основания и фундаменты, подземные сооружения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Construction system design and layout planning. Construction mechanics. Bases and foundations, underground structures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ результатов испытаний забивных свай статической нагрузкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The analysis of static load tests results of driven piles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беркаусов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berkausov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Андреевич Беркаусов — аспирант</p><p>163002, г. Архангельск, наб. Северной Двины, д. 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Berkausov — postgraduate student</p><p>17 Embankment of Northern Dvina River, Arkhangelsk, 163002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berkausov.d@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-2741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невзоров</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevzorov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Леонидович Невзоров — доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>163002, г. Архангельск, наб. Северной Двины, д. 17</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 393637, Scopus: 7004203097, ResearcherID: J-2809-2012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander L. Nevzorov — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor</p><p>17 Embankment of Northern Dvina River, Arkhangelsk, 163002</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 393637, Scopus: 7004203097, ResearcherID: J-2809-2012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.l.nevzorov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова (САФУ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (NArFU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>323</fpage><lpage>332</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беркаусов Д.А., Невзоров А.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беркаусов Д.А., Невзоров А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berkausov D.A., Nevzorov A.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/922">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/922</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В последнее время из-за увеличивающейся этажности зданий все чаще применяются свайные фундаменты. При их проектировании важно правильно определить несущую способность свай, чтобы максимально эффективно использовать материально-технические ресурсы. Самые надежные результаты, конечно, дают испытания статической нагрузкой, поэтому крупные застройщики г. Архангельска применяют этот метод на всех объектах с числом этажей 9 и более. К сожалению, во многих случаях испытания прекращают при достижении требуемой нагрузки при небольших осадках, что не позволяет найти фактическое сопротивление сваи.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Приводятся результаты анализа испытаний 15 свай статической нагрузкой. Сваи опирались на морские суглинки в твердом или полутвердом состоянии с коэффициентом пористости 0,49–0,61, углом внутреннего трения 23–27°, удельным сцеплением 40–75 кПа и модулем деформации 25–32 МПа. Напластование выше-лежащих грунтов на площадках строительства было примерно одинаковым. Обработка результатов испытаний велась с помощью метода F.K. Chin.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получены значения предельной нагрузки на каждую сваю, а также даны предложения об оценке несущей способности свай, не достигших предельной осадки.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Установлено, что для определения предельной нагрузки на сваю достаточно нагружать ее только в пределах зоны упругих деформаций, а дальнейшее ее поведение прогнозировать с помощью эмпирических зависимостей, сокращая тем самым время испытаний. Получено отношение предельных нагрузок к действующим в проектируемых зданиях расчетным нагрузкам. Сделан вывод о том, что в ряде случаев длина свай была задана избыточной.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Last decades, piles foundations become more popular because of increasing height of buildings. It is necessary to determinate bearing capacity of pile while designing to reach the most efficient way for spending material and technical resources. The safest results can be received from static load tests, that’s why big developer companies in Arkhangelsk-city included this method for all buildings with nine or more floors. Unfortunately, there are a lot of tests that ended when the needed load is reached with small settlement, and the actual value of pile resistance can’t be found.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In this paper, the analyzed results of static load test for 15 piles are presented. All of them were driven into marine clayey soils in solid or semi-solid state with a porosity coefficient of 0.49–0.61, an internal friction angle of 23–27°, a specific adhesion of 40–75 kPa and a deformation modulus of 25–32 MPa, layers above were close to each other on all construction sites. Processing the results were made by F.K. Chin method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We reached the ultimate load for every pile, also the proposals to estimate the bearing capacity of piles which didn’t reach the ultimate settlement were made.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Finally, it was determined, that the ultimate load can be evaluated if only loaded it within the range of elastic deformation and after that range you can predict the way of chart with empirical relation for reduce the test time. The relation between ultimate loads and actual loads in the buildings was found for two groups of piles. Also, was made the conclusion about the excessive length of piles.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>висячая свая</kwd><kwd>глинистые грунты</kwd><kwd>статические испытания свай</kwd><kwd>осадка</kwd><kwd>несущая способность сваи</kwd><kwd>предельное сопротивление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>friction pile</kwd><kwd>clayey soils</kwd><kwd>static load tests</kwd><kwd>settlement</kwd><kwd>pile bearing capacity</kwd><kwd>ultimate resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бартоломей А.А., Омельчак И.М., Юшков Б.С. Прогноз осадок свайных фундаментов. М. : Стройиздат, 1994. 380 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartolomej A.A., Omel’chak I.M., Jushkov B.S. Pile foundation settlement prediction. Moscow, Stroyizdat, 1994; 380. 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