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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgssuvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник МГСУ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik MGSU</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-0935</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2304-6600</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22227/1997-0935.2026.3.444-459</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgssuvest-934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технология и организация строительства. Экономика и управление в строительстве</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technology and organization of construction. Economics and management in construction</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обеспечение внутрикорпоративной ответственности в управлении персоналом строительных компаний (практика реализации в Чешской Республике)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ensuring internal corporate responsibility in personnel management of construction companies (implementation practice in the Czech Republic)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3848-1271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушина</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Busina</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филип Бушина — кандидат экономических наук, доктор философии, советник директора по развитию бизнеса в Центральной и Восточной Европе; докторант</p><p>Эланор, a.с., ул. Емницка 1138/1, 140 00 г. Прага 4, Чешская Республика; 119454, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 76</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 1319572, ResearcherID: POU-0588-2026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filip Busina — Сandidate of Economic Sciences, Ph.D., Advisor to the Director for Business Development in Central and Eastern Europe; Doctoral Researcher</p><p>Elanor, a.s., Jemnická 1138/1, 140 00 Prague 4, Czech Republic;76 prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 1319572, ResearcherID: POU-0588-2026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filip.busina@elanor.cz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9959-3090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalchuk</surname><given-names>Ju. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Ковальчук — доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры управления активами</p><p>119454, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 76</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 345569, Scopus: 57192083635, ResearcherID: M-4754-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia A. Kovalchuk — Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Asset Management</p><p>76 prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 345569, Scopus: 57192083635, ResearcherID: M-4754-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fm-science@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Еланор ICT / Регион Центральной и Восточной Европы; Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации (МГИМО МИД России)</institution><country>Чехия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Elanor ICT / Central and Eastern Europe Region; Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MGIMO University)</institution><country>Czech Republic</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации (МГИМО МИД России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MGIMO University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>444</fpage><lpage>459</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бушина Ф., Ковальчук Ю.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бушина Ф., Ковальчук Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Busina F., Kovalchuk J.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/934">https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/934</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Строительная отрасль Чешской Республики характеризуется высокой трудоемкостью, значительной дифференциацией заработной платы, проектно-ориентированной организацией труда и устойчивым дефицитом квалифицированной рабочей силы. Указанные особенности существенно усложняют процессы управления персоналом и начисления заработной платы, повышая требования к ответственности работодателя в сфере HR-управления. Целью исследования является анализ взаимосвязей между структурным дефицитом рабочей силы, вариативностью заработной платы и институциональной сложностью HR-процессов, а также эмпирическая оценка их влияния на уровень внутрикорпоративной ответственности в строительных компаниях.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эмпирическая база исследования включает отраслевые макроэкономические данные, агрегированные эксплуатационные показатели HR- и payroll-процессов строительных компаний, что позволило выявить устойчивые характеристики управления и обеспечить сопоставимость анализируемых кейсов. Использованы метод анализа главных компонент (PCA), структурное моделирование на основе PLS-SEM для выявления латентных факторов HR-сложности и анализ причинно-следственных связей между исследуемыми переменными.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Доказано, что рост дифференциации заработной платы и дефицит рабочей силы выступают не только как экономические факторы давления, но и как ключевые детерминанты усложнения внутрикорпоративного управления ответственностью в HR-процессах. Цифровизация HR- и payroll-систем способствует снижению операционных ошибок и повышению прозрачности отдельных процедур, однако не устраняет институциональную сложность управления и не приводит к перераспределению ответственности в сторону технологий. Установлено, что использование цифровых инструментов усиливает требования к качеству управленческих решений, формализации процессов и согласованности действий в управлении персоналом. Внутрикорпоративная ответственность обусловлена как системная управленческая характеристика, определяющая устойчивость HR-управления в условиях высокой кадровой неопределенности и проектной динамики.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты вносят вклад в развитие управления персоналом в строительстве и обосновывают тезис о том, что цифровизация HR- и payroll-систем не устраняет ответственность работодателя, а трансформирует требования к ее институциональному закреплению.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The construction sector of the Czech Republic is characterized by high labour intensity, significant wage differentiation, a project-oriented organization of work, and a persistent shortage of qualified labour. These features substantially complicate personnel management and payroll processes, increasing the requirements for employer responsibility in the field of HR management. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationships between structural labour shortages, wage variability, and the institutional complexity of HR processes, as well as to empirically assess their impact on the level of internal corporate responsibility in construction companies.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The empirical basis of the study includes industry-level macroeconomic data and aggregated operational indicators of HR and payroll processes in construction companies, which made it possible to identify stable management characteristics and ensure the comparability of the analyzed cases. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and structural modelling based on PLS-SEM were employed to identify latent factors of HR complexity and to analyze causal relationships between the studied variables.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study demonstrates that increasing wage differentiation and labour shortages act not only as economic pressure factors but also as key determinants of growing complexity in internal corporate responsibility management within HR processes. The digitalization of HR and payroll systems contributes to a reduction in operational errors and enhances the transparency of certain procedures; however, it does not eliminate the institutional complexity of management, nor does it shift responsibility toward technological systems. The findings indicate that the use of digital tools intensifies requirements for the quality of managerial decision-making, process formalization, and coordination in personnel management. Internal corporate responsibility is established as a systemic managerial characteristic that determines the sustainability of HR management under conditions of high workforce uncertainty and project dynamics.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results contribute to the development of personnel management in the construction sector and substantiate the thesis that the digitalization of HR and payroll systems does not eliminate employer responsibility but rather transforms the requirements for its institutionalization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>строительная компания</kwd><kwd>управление персоналом</kwd><kwd>заработная плата</kwd><kwd>внутрикорпоративная ответственность</kwd><kwd>HR-процессы</kwd><kwd>PLS-SEM</kwd><kwd>латентный фактор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>construction company</kwd><kwd>personnel management</kwd><kwd>payroll</kwd><kwd>internal corporate responsibility</kwd><kwd>HR processes</kwd><kwd>PLS-SEM</kwd><kwd>latency factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bajpai A., Misra S.C. 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