Recycling of secondary raw materials for the manufacture of small-piece concrete products in road construction. Review

Introduction. An overview of modern solutions in the field of recycling of secondary raw materials for the production of small-piece concrete products used in road construction is presented. The current problems of waste disposal associated with human activity and the possibility of their reuse to reduce the environmental burden and save resources are considered. Various types of secondary raw materials suitable for use in concrete mixes, such as construction and demolition waste, rubber, brick chips, etc., are analyzed.

Materials and methods. Based on the analysis, generalization and systematization of information obtained from open domestic and foreign sources, the practical experience of using various secondary raw materials for the needs of the transport and road complex as a filler or additives for small-piece concrete products is considered.

Results. The paper systematizes data on the properties of concretes using recycled materials, examines the effect of various types and amounts of additives on strength, frost resistance, water resistance and other characteristics of small-piece concrete products. The existing standards and regulatory documents regulating the use of recycled materials in road construction are analyzed.

Conclusions. The review demonstrates the significant potential of using recycled materials in the production of small-piece concrete products for road construction. The involvement of secondary raw materials in the production technology of small-piece products makes it possible to reduce the cost of production, reduce the amount of waste sent to burial and contributes to the conservation of primary natural resources. However, further research and development of optimal technological solutions is needed to ensure high quality and reliability of products using recycled materials, taking into account the specifics of climatic conditions and requirements for durability of road structures.

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